簡(jiǎn)析托福謂語(yǔ)詞匯的用法特征

 主謂一致

1. 主謂的分隔原則

S, ---,VO

主謂之間可以用定從及省略形式的定從分隔

* 主謂一致與主語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ)無(wú)關(guān)

2. 定語(yǔ)從句中的主謂一致

…noun.+that/which+V

* that, which并不反映單復(fù)數(shù)

one of 復(fù)n + that/which + 復(fù)V

the only one of 復(fù)n + that/which + 單V

3. 隨前一致

together with, as well as, with, including, of

4. 隨后一致

not 單n. but 復(fù)n. + 復(fù)V

not noly 單n. but also 復(fù)n. + 復(fù)V

5. 就近一致

單n. or 復(fù)n.

either 單n. or 復(fù)n.

neither 單n. nor 復(fù)n.

is he or we… 對(duì)

he or we are… 對(duì)

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6. 可數(shù)名詞and可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

不可數(shù)名詞and不可數(shù)名詞+復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞

例外：war and peace is/was

black and white is/was

bread and butter is/was

to love and to be loved is/was

7. 百分比結(jié)構(gòu)

most, rest, half, majority, some, 50 percent, one percent

__+of+n.+V 由名詞決定動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

8. 倒裝句中的主謂一致

There be…

between , among 等介詞位于句首，即引起倒裝

Between …+ be + noun.

Among…+ be + noun.

主 + 系 + 表

主系關(guān)系要一致，系表關(guān)系可以不一致

9. The+ adj.

a. 表示“一類人”用復(fù)數(shù)V

The rich are ridiculous

b. 表示某一抽象概念

The good is attractive

10. one of + 復(fù)數(shù)noun. + 單V

more than one 單數(shù)noun. + 單數(shù)V

many a + 單noun. + 單V

a + 單noun. or + two + 單V: a day or two

news 單數(shù) measles 不可數(shù)

the series 用is/are從上下文得出

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