雅思口語(yǔ)Part 3中最難的10題深度解析

雅思口語(yǔ)Part 3的難度本身就是三個(gè)部分中最難的一個(gè)，考官一般會(huì)就考生第二部分的答復(fù)進(jìn)行深刻提問。既然叫深刻提問，那當(dāng)然就會(huì)是一些相對(duì)而言比擬深邃的考題。這些考題對(duì)于考生的知識(shí)面和思維才能都有必定的請(qǐng)求，更為讓考生頭痛的是，原來用中文來進(jìn)行深刻的探討以屬不易，更何況還要用英文來表述這些有深度的思想!所以考生通常談第三部分而色變，有人甚至對(duì)第三部分都不去做任何的溫習(xí)，只一味聽天由命。但是第三部分的考題是一個(gè)考生真正能夠拿高分的要害，對(duì)于那些要分較高，盼望能夠進(jìn)入一些排名較好的大學(xué)的考生而言，第三部分的考題才是讓自己脫穎而出的要害。

雅思第三部分的考題，從出題類型上來看有十個(gè)類型：原因闡述、情形對(duì)照、時(shí)光對(duì)照、事物利弊、預(yù)測(cè)未來、場(chǎng)景演練、解決問題、影響后果、方法方式、觀點(diǎn)訊問。這十類考題的難度都不可小覷，每一個(gè)類型都代表著一種答復(fù)思路，也對(duì)應(yīng)著一些相應(yīng)的句型。所以，在這里將和大家一起來探討一下雅思第三部分的考題，并以十道最難考題為例，來給大家做一下剖析。

1. 原因闡述類考題：

在答復(fù)這種類型的考題時(shí)，我們要首先搞清問題的重點(diǎn)，且必定要緊扣此重點(diǎn)，不能游離出去。而且我們可以將考題的中心名詞進(jìn)行分類，從細(xì)分出的小類別動(dòng)身去探尋原因，這樣，思路就能更加開闊，更能做到有話可說。比如下面這道題：

What is the reason why family members do not eat together anymore?

在這一題中，中心考點(diǎn)名詞是family members，那么我們就可以對(duì)其做一個(gè)breakdown，家庭成員分孩子，成年人和老人，他們都會(huì)有自己身不由己，無法和家人共同進(jìn)餐的不同原因，至此，考題就可從不同層次得到解答。那么在闡述的進(jìn)程中就必定會(huì)非常高頻的呈現(xiàn)一些因果的表達(dá)法，如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。

{原創(chuàng)典范} One primary reason why families do not eat together anymore is that their work schedules are different from each other. Young people would prefer to spend more time with their friends so they come home very late at night. This is because when they were small, their parents spent most of their time working that they have no time to be with their kids to guide them. Differences in opinions and characters plus financial difficulties often are the causes of fights among husbands and wives.

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2. 情形對(duì)照類考題：

應(yīng)對(duì)這種考題，建議考生首先要找出所對(duì)照的兩者是什么，隨即對(duì)兩者的劣勢(shì)和優(yōu)勢(shì)進(jìn)行討論，這類標(biāo)題說穿了就是對(duì)于正反兩面的討論。因此，經(jīng)常用到的詞就有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。下面這道考題就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

Should women stay at home or go out to look for jobs?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Women deserve as much rights to work as men. Given growing financial burden on an ordinary family and tough competition among job seekers, an extra source of income in the family would definitely mean a lot. However, contrary to what we may expect, many women now are actually pursuing the kind of life as a full-time housewife which only has been re-interpreted by modern women to mean relaxing, hassle-free and enjoyable life without lots of work in hand.

3. 時(shí)光對(duì)照

有些考題請(qǐng)求考生就一個(gè)問題的過去和現(xiàn)在分辨進(jìn)行闡述并進(jìn)行比擬，這類標(biāo)題就是時(shí)光對(duì)照類考題。對(duì)于這類考題，考生首先要注意在談?wù)撨^去的狀態(tài)時(shí)要應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，千萬不能呈現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用凌亂的狀態(tài)。此外，考生還須要將重點(diǎn)放在變更上。且通常過去和現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)反差較為強(qiáng)烈，所以須要應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折銜接詞，如however, nevertheless, while, whereas等。比如下面這道考題曾經(jīng)就難倒過一大量的考生：

Explain different attitudes towards marriage between people in the past and now

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, this is also the kind of problem I am going to deal with probably for a couple of years to come. In the past, people, women in particular, generally revolved their life around giving birth and raising children. However people now are no longer seeing marriage and family as their only thing in life. With the availability of a wide range of entertainment parlors, young people prefer to enjoy their carefree life as a single person before they have to take a lot of responsibilities as a married one.

4. 事物利弊

事物的利弊是在這一章里面所剖析的所有可能在雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分所呈現(xiàn)的標(biāo)題類型里面可以說是考核最為頻繁的一種標(biāo)題。它的答題思路和寫作Task 2的考題非常的類似，但是我們對(duì)于這種標(biāo)題的熟習(xí)水平較高并不意味著這些考題對(duì)我們來說就是很容易給出杰出解答的。因?yàn)榭谡Z(yǔ)考題的思考時(shí)光較短，我們必須要在很短的時(shí)光內(nèi)搜索出足夠量的ideas才可以過關(guān)，而我們通常可以從社會(huì)、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、環(huán)境、教導(dǎo)、政治、心理、健康等方面去搜尋ideas，這種搜尋方式而是要在平時(shí)多加練習(xí)的。比如下面這道考題就分辨從健康和經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的利益進(jìn)行了探討。

What are the advantages of people living in tourist attractions?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, the advantages for people who live in tourist attractions are pretty evident. For a starter, compared with cities where the pollution is getting unstoppably worse, life at tourist attractions is definitely good for health. Besides, the people there can make loads of money on tourism industry and a number of related industries like serving food in restaurants, selling souvenirs to tourists, among many others.

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5. 預(yù)測(cè)未來

對(duì)于這類問題，建議考生首先應(yīng)該注意時(shí)態(tài)的問題，一般會(huì)以將來時(shí)或虛擬語(yǔ)態(tài)為主。而且測(cè)驗(yàn)不能天馬行空般的堆砌內(nèi)容，而是要有事實(shí)根據(jù)的進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)。雖然標(biāo)題是請(qǐng)求考生展開對(duì)未來的展望，但是考生們應(yīng)當(dāng)依據(jù)現(xiàn)實(shí)的情形進(jìn)行引申，對(duì)未來的預(yù)測(cè)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行足夠的原因的論述。比如下面這道考題就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

What should the government do to curb global warming?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Our planet is plagued with tons of environmental problems. Among them, global warming proves to be the most pressing environmental issue and frankly speaking, is, as we all can see, threatening every bit of our life. Hence, in my personal opinion, the government should assume primary responsibility to curb global warming and the most viable measure would be to cut it off at the source, which means the government has to come up with ways to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide discharged into the atmosphere. For instance, exhaust gas emitted is held largely accountable for the acceleration of global warming.

6. 場(chǎng)景演練

場(chǎng)景演練這類標(biāo)題在雅思口語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)第三部分中考核的頻率相對(duì)較低，但此類標(biāo)題所帶來的變更會(huì)非常的多。所謂場(chǎng)景演練就是考官現(xiàn)場(chǎng)給學(xué)生設(shè)置一個(gè)虛擬的場(chǎng)景，然后請(qǐng)求考生將自己置身其中來處置一些問題。這類考題出題相當(dāng)機(jī)動(dòng)，因此提前做好籌備的難度較高，須要依附臨場(chǎng)施展。那么，考生就須要能夠機(jī)動(dòng)的應(yīng)用各種各樣的答題技能從而應(yīng)對(duì)此類的標(biāo)題，其中ideas的搜尋仍然是最為主要的一個(gè)技能，這個(gè)我們?cè)诘谒狞c(diǎn)中已有闡述。而下面這道題的答題就是從文化和健康方面進(jìn)行作答的。

Let’s say you are in charge of selection process of the volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, what are you really looking in all the candidates?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, if I were to be in charge of the selection process of prospective volunteers for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, I’d probably be looking for a number of qualities in potential candidates. First, it’d be necessary if one could speak multiple languages. It’s understood that volunteers are expected to work with foreigners that may come from all over the world and it would be a big problem if there was a communication breakdown. Second, physical condition is another factor to be taken into consideration. The job requires volunteers to run around in the stadium for, perhaps, 8 hours in a row. Therefore, if one doesn’t have the strength and stamina needed, he or she should be crossed off the list.

7. 解決問題

問題解決類的考題一般較難，這類考題通常請(qǐng)求考生對(duì)一個(gè)社會(huì)問題提出一些可行的解決計(jì)劃，這對(duì)那些沒有什么社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的學(xué)生來說是一個(gè)很大的挑釁。那么針對(duì)這類考題，建議考生首先應(yīng)當(dāng)想的不是怎樣去解決，而是對(duì)這個(gè)問題做一個(gè)細(xì)分，如下面這道考題問的是怎樣推廣健康的生涯方法。那么這個(gè)辦法所針對(duì)的社會(huì)問題就應(yīng)當(dāng)是不健康生涯方法的泛濫，所以，我們首先要做的是把不健康的生涯方法做一個(gè)細(xì)分，也就是，不健康的生涯方法有哪些。在對(duì)問題進(jìn)行了列舉之后再一一找出針對(duì)性的解答計(jì)劃。下面這道題就抽煙和酗酒問題分辨供給了兩條解決計(jì)劃。

What can the government do to encourage a healthy lifestyle enjoyed by all?

{原創(chuàng)典范} There are a number of bad habits associated with modern people and that’s primarily the reason why health issues are gaining increasing attention among young adults among which, excessive smoking and drinking proved particularly dire. A plausible measure would be to impose a ban on the sales of cigarettes and boozes to under-aged teenagers. Another possibility would be to explicitly prohibit teenagers aged below 21 from setting foot in nightclubs and any cigarette or booze store caught in violation of the law would be seriously punished.

8. 影響后果

這類考題其實(shí)不像表面上看起來的那樣簡(jiǎn)略。通常學(xué)生聽到這樣的考題的第一反映就是只須要將影響論述明白就可以了，但是這種單純列舉影響后果的做法會(huì)對(duì)ideas的搜尋有很高的請(qǐng)求。也就是，通常我們一時(shí)無法找到那么多可供列舉的影響來進(jìn)行一一的闡述。所以，針對(duì)這類考題，推舉給考生們一個(gè)比擬好的處置方法就是將過去的狀態(tài)也一并向考官闡述，這樣既能更好的承托出該影響所發(fā)生的后果又能很有水準(zhǔn)的拖延時(shí)光。比如下面這道考題首先對(duì)高科技產(chǎn)品被發(fā)現(xiàn)之前的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行了論述，然后再轉(zhuǎn)而敘述高科技產(chǎn)品出生后的所帶來的宏大轉(zhuǎn)變。

How have hi-tech products influenced music?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Unlike in the past when people are given the options of either listening to music played on radio stations or forking out a considerable sum of money to purchase tapes, the increasing popularity gained by high-tech products, among teenagers and young adults in particular, has dramatically transformed how the music is received and stored by the public. Quite a number of varieties of high-tech products have been designed to either play or store music, among which portable gadgets like ipod, mp3, mp4 and psp prove especially popular. It’s quite commonplace to see youngster riding the bus or walking in the streets with one earpiece stuck in their ear.

9. 方法方式

談?wù)摲椒ǚ绞降目碱}，通常須要我們理論接洽實(shí)際。也就是說不能夠只簡(jiǎn)略列舉方式，而是要給每個(gè)方式配上一些實(shí)例，對(duì)于學(xué)生來講，能夠聯(lián)合自己的閱歷去進(jìn)行闡述就是上選。比如下面這道考題的解答中就給出了很活潑的實(shí)例，從而使得全部答復(fù)非常的活潑可信。

In what ways can teachers encourage students to focus on study?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well，there is a number of ways teachers can adopt to encourage students to concentrate 100% of their efforts on academic study. A possible approach would be to resort to multi-media facilities such as overhead projector, computer terminal. My English teacher often play video clips to intrigue us because he knows full well that we can be easily bored with written words.

10. 觀點(diǎn)訊問

那些訊問觀點(diǎn)的考題也在我們的雅思測(cè)驗(yàn)中盤踞了不少的比例。而剖析以為這類考題的解答通常須要各種技能的綜合，講到這邊，我們能夠領(lǐng)會(huì)到所有的方式須要機(jī)動(dòng)的加以應(yīng)用，才干夠獲得比擬好的后果。最后，還是讓我們來看一看這道題的解答，其中給出了很多活潑的實(shí)例，并且就健康和金錢的主要性分辨作了闡述，最落后行對(duì)照后得出結(jié)論。

Which one do you think is more important, health or wealth?

{原創(chuàng)典范} Well, for me personally, the answer is absolutely the former.

People, particularly young adults are trading health for wealth

in ways are largely commonplace: they choose to eat out or order fast food instead of cooking at home; applying for gym membership would just be money down the drain because one would barely have the time for workout. However, it’s important to bear in mind that money wouldn’t mean a thing if one’s health is in grave jeopardy. Hence, it’s essential to prioritize health over wealth in one’s life and only in this way; efforts to make money can be justified.

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