SAT備考：SAT填空題反義關(guān)系之對(duì)比關(guān)系解析

在參加SAT考試時(shí)，不可避免的就要面對(duì)SAT填空的問(wèn)題,一些人對(duì)SAT填空很是的苦難,SAT名師為大家分享SAT填空題對(duì)比關(guān)系和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明句子與句子之間以及句子內(nèi)部之間是有轉(zhuǎn)折或者相反關(guān)系。

下面以SAT填空題實(shí)例詳細(xì)解析

1，對(duì)比關(guān)系包括：時(shí)間對(duì)比關(guān)系和結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比關(guān)系

結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比詞語(yǔ)：Unlike Rather than More…than ，In contrast to/ on the contrary Paradoxically

結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比例題Unlike some entertainers whose performances rarely vary, jazz great Louis Armstrong frequently ______ during his performances, spontaneously ______ new phrasing in existing songs.

 (A) vocalized . . eliminating

(B) improvised. . introducing

(C) deliberated. . satirizing

(D) ad-libbed. . rehearsing

(E) extemporized. . bungling

例題解析：正確答案是B選項(xiàng)。Unlike表示兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系。Unlike句子中"some entertainers whose performances rarely vary""一些演員的表演很少變化"第二個(gè)句子取反，說(shuō)明Louis Armstrong的表演是多變化的。 (A) vocalized發(fā)聲(B) improvised.即興(C) deliberated思量(D) ad-libbed即興表演(E) extemporized即興演奏。根據(jù)題意選B，D，E選項(xiàng)。第二空中填入動(dòng)詞-ING對(duì)于主句是修飾關(guān)系，意義是一致的，(B) introducing插入(D) rehearsing預(yù)演(E) bungling 拙劣地工作，根據(jù)前句"即興創(chuàng)造"應(yīng)該是選B選項(xiàng)。

例題The speakers  announced  that her primary  locus would be on broad global concerns rather than on _________ issues.

(A) contemporary 

(B) substantive

(C)disputatious

(D) pervasive

(E)parochial

例題解析：正確答案是E選項(xiàng)。Rather than 表示前后兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)是相反關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填入"broad global concerns"相反的詞語(yǔ)。五個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A) contemporary 同時(shí)代的

(B) substantive有實(shí)質(zhì)的，大量的(C)disputatious 愛(ài)爭(zhēng)辯的(D) pervasive普遍的

(E)parochial狹小的，教區(qū)的。因此是選E選項(xiàng)。  

2，時(shí)間對(duì)比：Now, have now been，F(xiàn)irst…second，Initially…(eventually/finally)

Originally…(ultimately)，F(xiàn)ormerly

例題Many healing practices that doctors once derided as ------ have now been sanctioned by the medical community.

(A) benign

(B) diagnostic

(C) inefficacious

(D) discretionary

(E) therapeutic

例題解析：正確答案是C選項(xiàng)。句中的"once"和"have now been"是時(shí)間詞語(yǔ)，表示一個(gè)對(duì)比，因此兩句話應(yīng)該是相反的。"Many healing practices"是被"sanctioned""認(rèn)可的"

因此之前是"不認(rèn)可的"，(A) benign和藹的(B) diagnostic診斷的(C) inefficacious無(wú)效果的(D) discretionary任意的 (E) therapeutic治療的。因此答案是C選項(xiàng)。

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