影像新技術(shù)：外科醫(yī)生前所未有的法寶（雙語(yǔ)新聞）

When could a video game possibly save your life? A new imaging technology, now being used at Methodist Hospital in Houston, Texas, has direct links to video games. It can provide detailed views of patients’ bodies -- helping surgeons plan and execute complicated operations with much more confidence.

什么情況下視頻游戲可能會(huì)救命呢？德克薩斯州休斯頓衛(wèi)理公會(huì)醫(yī)院目前正在應(yīng)用的一項(xiàng)新的影像技術(shù)，就與視頻游戲有直接關(guān)系。這項(xiàng)技術(shù)能夠展示病患者體內(nèi)的影像細(xì)節(jié)，大大提搞了外科醫(yī)生們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)和實(shí)施復(fù)雜手術(shù)的信心。

Those who think that developing video games software has no other purpose than entertainment should think again.

那些覺(jué)得開(kāi)發(fā)視頻游戲軟件除了滿足娛樂(lè)需要而沒(méi)有其他目的的人，應(yīng)該重新考慮一下了。

So says Dr. Brian Butler, a radiation oncologist at Houston Methodist hospital and the principal author of a new imaging technology called Plato’s CAVE. “Computer engineers and video gamers -- really propelled this type of technology into a possibility,” he said.

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布萊恩•巴特勒醫(yī)生是這么認(rèn)為的。他是休斯頓衛(wèi)理公會(huì)醫(yī)院的放射腫瘤科醫(yī)生，同時(shí)也是一項(xiàng)名為“柏拉圖洞穴”的新型影像技術(shù)的主要開(kāi)發(fā)者。他說(shuō)：“電腦工程師和視頻游戲玩家們讓這類技術(shù)成為可能。”

Multi-dimensional images

CAVE is a powerful processing technology, based on both Microsoft and Apple software, which quickly imports data collected by other imaging machines -- such as CT, MRI and PET scanners -- and converts it into detailed images.

“柏拉圖洞穴”是一項(xiàng)強(qiáng)大的處理技術(shù)，兼容微軟和蘋(píng)果操作軟件，它能夠快速地輸入電腦斷層掃描儀、核磁共振掃描儀及正子斷層掃描儀等成像設(shè)備收集的數(shù)據(jù)，并把數(shù)據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)換為詳細(xì)的圖像。”

Similar to the graphics in a video game, the multidimensional color images are displayed on a touch-sensitive screen, enabling doctors to manipulate them and virtually “fly” through body parts from all directions, rotate them and zoom in and out.

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與視頻游戲中的圖像類似，多維彩色影像會(huì)展示在觸摸屏上，供醫(yī)生們操控，簡(jiǎn)直就是從各個(gè)角度“穿越”患者身體部位，把它們旋轉(zhuǎn)、放大和縮小。

One of the surgeons who uses Plato’s CAVE, Mas Takashima, said being able to clearly visualize the operation area is the key to successful surgery.

另一位使用過(guò)該技術(shù)的外科醫(yī)生馬斯•高島說(shuō)，能夠看到手術(shù)部位清晰的視覺(jué)成像是手術(shù)成功的關(guān)鍵所在。

“When you have the data so you can then visualize exactly what's going on, it definitely decreases the stress level or the anxiety level of just wondering, 'oh, is there a possibility that that blood vessel might be, you know, wrapped around this tumor? “ said Takashima.

他說(shuō)：“當(dāng)你有了這些數(shù)據(jù)你就可以看到情況到底怎樣，這與只是在想‘哎呀，血管會(huì)不會(huì)纏在腫瘤上＇的猜測(cè)相比，當(dāng)然減輕了壓力或者焦慮。”

Precision

Recently, surgeons used the CAVE system to plan a difficult operation on a patient who had accidentally shot himself with a crossbow. They were able to clearly see where the arrow entered the skull and how close it was to critical blood vessels.

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最近，外科專家們利用“柏拉圖洞穴”系統(tǒng)為一位不小心用弓箭射傷自己的病人設(shè)計(jì)了一項(xiàng)復(fù)雜的手術(shù)。他們可以清楚地看到箭頭是從哪里射入頭骨，以及離關(guān)鍵的血管有多遠(yuǎn)。

But not too long ago, even prominent physicians were skeptical about scanner-imaging technology. Dr. Robert Grossman, who teaches neurological surgery at Houston Methodist Hospital, remembers an experience from 1963.

然而不久前，即使那些有名的醫(yī)生也不相信掃描儀成像技術(shù)。休斯敦衛(wèi)理公會(huì)醫(yī)院的神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生羅伯特•格羅斯曼回憶起1963年的一件往事。

“When the first CT scan was announced, the chief of neuro-radiology at our hospital - he was a very distinguished individual, I won't mention his name - he said to us, 'boys, this is a hoax,'" said Grossman.

他說(shuō)：“ 當(dāng)電腦斷層掃描技術(shù)首次被宣布的時(shí)候，我們醫(yī)院的神經(jīng)放射科的主任、一個(gè)非常出色的醫(yī)生，我就不說(shuō)名字了，他說(shuō)，唉，這是個(gè)騙局。”

Now, experts say, this is only the beginning. And they say medical imaging technology will get even better as time goes on.

如今，專家們說(shuō)這只是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。他們說(shuō)醫(yī)學(xué)影像技術(shù)會(huì)隨著時(shí)間的推移變得越來(lái)越高超。

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