SAT考試語(yǔ)法題真題復(fù)習(xí)及解析

1.The subtitle of Mary Shelley's gothic masterpiece Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus refers to?a mythical Greek character, he stole fire from the gods.

(A) character, he stole

(B)√ character who stole

(C) character, who having stolen

(D) character, whose stealing

(E).character to have stolen

A.兩句中沒(méi)有連詞，即run-on，錯(cuò)誤;

B. who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾character邏輯和時(shí)態(tài)都對(duì)，正確;

C.從句中缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;

D.同上。

E.與前面部分銜接就是“the subtitle refers to—character to have stolen, 導(dǎo)致to have done的邏輯主語(yǔ)是subtitle，且邏輯混亂。

注：此題核心考點(diǎn)為缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，AC為干擾項(xiàng)，低難度。

2. Considered among the best in their fields, Dr. Johnson and Dr. Vasquez work as the personal physician to the president.

(A) work as the personal physician

(B) works as personal physician

(C)√ work as personal physicians

(D) working as the personal physicians

(E) has worked as personal physician

A.單復(fù)數(shù)前后不對(duì)稱，前面兩個(gè)人對(duì)應(yīng)的應(yīng)該是physicians;

B.同上錯(cuò)誤;且主謂不一致，復(fù)數(shù)名詞+不接s的動(dòng)詞

C. 主謂一致且單復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)稱，正確;

D. 缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

E. 時(shí)態(tài)、主謂和單復(fù)數(shù)都錯(cuò)

注：此題核心考察單復(fù)數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)和主謂一致，無(wú)明顯干擾項(xiàng)，為低難度。

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3. Grammatically, Sanskrit, the language of classical literary and religious texts in India, it resembles other early Indo-European languages such as ancient Greek and Latin.

(A) it resembles

(B) it resembled

(C)√ resembles

(D) resembling

(E) which resembled

A. Sanskrit是主語(yǔ)，the language of—部分對(duì)主語(yǔ)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充，可以先放在一邊，如此選項(xiàng)中的it就是多余，它與之前的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成雙主語(yǔ)錯(cuò)誤;

B. 同A，且時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，表達(dá)一種語(yǔ)言的特殊屬于客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可;

C. 避免AB錯(cuò)誤，為正確選項(xiàng);

D. 缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;

E. which從句一直跟到句尾，導(dǎo)致主句缺乏謂語(yǔ) 。

注：此題核心考察為雙主語(yǔ)和缺乏謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相對(duì)于DE,AB更容易被誤選，分析句子成分很重要，為低難度。

4. In a typical restaurant kitchen, the chef ranks above the sous-chef, which is usually responsible for supervising the line cooks, who do the actual cooking.

(A) which is usually responsible for supervising

(B) which is usually responsible to supervise

(C) whose usual responsibility is they supervise

(D) who is usually responsible to supervise

(E)√ who is usually responsible for supervising

A. 定語(yǔ)從句修飾人用who而非which;

B. 同上，且be responsible for才是正確搭配;

C. sous-chef為單數(shù)，故從句中的they單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)誤，且句式啰嗦;

D. 同B, 固定搭配錯(cuò)誤;

E. 從句修飾和固定搭配都沒(méi)錯(cuò)，為正確選項(xiàng)。

注：此題核心考察為定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和固定搭配，兩個(gè)都很重要，其他選項(xiàng)為中難度。

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