新通教研組出品：托福9月14日寫(xiě)作考前預(yù)測(cè)

9月14日托福寫(xiě)作考前超小范圍預(yù)測(cè)4篇綜合寫(xiě)作和5篇獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作�？荚囁蚕⑷f(wàn)變，考生參考需謹(jǐn)慎！

綜合寫(xiě)作部分：

在閱讀中預(yù)測(cè)聽(tīng)力

在聽(tīng)力中抓核心要點(diǎn)

在寫(xiě)作時(shí)客觀比較聽(tīng)閱內(nèi)容

1. wetland 里面鬼火will-o'-the-wisp 的原因

閱讀：

1） 埋在里面的有機(jī)體釋放出可燃的氣體。

2） 是一種electric spark。

3） 一種能發(fā)光的蘑菇附著在鳥(niǎo)身上。

聽(tīng)力反駁：

1） 可燃?xì)怏w是不動(dòng)的，但是人們看見(jiàn)的鬼火是move around。

2） electric spark是在wetland下面的rock中生成的，不會(huì)跑到上面來(lái)。

3） 這種蘑菇的發(fā)光物質(zhì)在體內(nèi)，要broken into pieces 才有用，但是這種物質(zhì)不sticky，所以會(huì)從鳥(niǎo)身上掉下來(lái)。
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2.侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)代的生物滅絕

閱讀：

1） 可能是因?yàn)殄缧亲驳厍�，依�?jù)就是一些發(fā)現(xiàn)的古老的生物還是什么的碎片，

2） 然后它們可以dating back to XXX年以前，并且在中國(guó)，日本還有某個(gè)國(guó)家都有發(fā)現(xiàn)，

3） 然后發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)溝壑還是海峽有可能就是那個(gè)坑

聽(tīng)力反駁：

1） 那些碎片的化學(xué)物質(zhì)沒(méi)有因?yàn)榈貧み\(yùn)動(dòng)受熱而改變，所以時(shí)間應(yīng)該很短，應(yīng)該沒(méi)有250-million-old這么老

2） 碎片只在那三個(gè)國(guó)家被發(fā)現(xiàn)過(guò)，如果沖擊力那么強(qiáng)的話，那碎片應(yīng)該是散落在全世界的

3） 類(lèi)似那個(gè)坑的坑到處都是，火山運(yùn)動(dòng)也會(huì)是造成溝壑的原因，該是地球內(nèi)部地質(zhì)活動(dòng)形成的。

3. 某個(gè)地方的洞穴Erdstall可能有三種用途

閱讀：

1） 儲(chǔ)存牲口或糧食

2） 當(dāng)shelter，躲避強(qiáng)盜attack

3） 宗教用途。靈魂等候區(qū)（為死去的人提供場(chǎng)所，讓他們等待超生）

聽(tīng)力反駁：

1）洞會(huì)漏雨水，儲(chǔ)存食物不方便。在冬天Erdstall都被淹沒(méi)了，而且也沒(méi)發(fā)現(xiàn)里面有谷類(lèi)殘留

2）Erdstall太小了，只能勉強(qiáng)裝下一家人。而且存氧氣很少，只夠一個(gè)人的量。另外，只有一個(gè)入口，不太可能像為了逃跑設(shè)計(jì)的。

3）宗教用途如果是的話，應(yīng)該所有有共同宗教信仰的村子都有，但是有的村子有，有的村子沒(méi)有。

4. Genetic modification plants 的好處

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閱讀：

1）可以導(dǎo)入抗蟲(chóng)基因，少用殺蟲(chóng)劑，有利于保護(hù)環(huán)境

2）可以耐干旱，在非洲種可以提高農(nóng)民收入

3）可以讓大米里含更多維生素a，防止維a缺乏。

聽(tīng)力反駁：

1）這種基因如果擴(kuò)散到野草里，那野草也該瘋長(zhǎng)了，一樣破壞生態(tài)平衡

2） 農(nóng)民往往用去年的種子播種，用gm種子的話就得年年買(mǎi)新種子，多花的錢(qián)也許比多賺的還多。

3）含維生素a的蔬菜有的是，含量還比這種gm大米高，為什么不建議人們吃蔬菜就得了。

綜合寫(xiě)作參考模板：

The reading passage presents three pieces of evidence to support the theory that…However, the lecturer rejects this theory by pointing out its weaknesses.

The first evidence is…However, the lecturer rejects this theory as unconvincing, arguing that…

The second evidence is…indicating that…Yet according to the lecture, the fact that…

The third evidence is that… Nevertheless, the lecturer proposes a different theory. He explains that…

獨(dú)立寫(xiě)作部分：

看清題目

論據(jù)合理

例子支持

1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Teaching is harder than it was in the past.

思路解析：

Agree：

1) The expansion of Internet decreases the significance of teachers

2) The commercialized education is to be blamed

3) Lower requirement for being a teacher should take the responsibility

Disagree:

1) Teachers and students are more like friends now.

2) It does not mean the respect for teachers is decreased

3) In the competitive society, people have more enthusiasm for education

2. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to succeed in doing a new job, the ability to adapt oneself to the new environment is more important than the excellent knowledge of this job.

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思路解析：

Agree:

1) Quick adaptation to new environment is conductive to improving working efficiency

2) Good adaptability contributes to one’s job satisfaction

3) The vital importance of the ability to adapt to new environment is self-evidently

Disagree:

1) Working knowledge and skills contribute to working efficiency

2) Working knowledge and skills result in promotion at work

3) Working knowledge and skills are concerned with one’s job satisfaction

3. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is more important for the government to spend money on new buildings than to preserve historic or traditional buildings and homes.

思路解析

Agree:

1) Historic or traditional buildings are unsafe and lose their function already.

2) Some traditional buildings are outdated and will spoil the city landscape.

3) New buildings can bring more investment profit than historic buildings.

Disagree:

1) Historic and traditional buildings and homes are cultural heritage

2) Historic and traditional buildings and homes have educational function for contemporary people

3) Historic and traditional buildings and homes are more precious than new buildings.

4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement. Movies and television have more negative effects than positive effects on the way young people behave.

思路解析

Agree:

1) Addiction to movies and television is a waste of time

2) It saps people’s spirits

3) Watching too much TV does great damage to youngster’s eyesight

Disagree:

1) Movies and television are worth watching, for they give us a really good way to relax ourselves

2) It is conducive to keep up with times for young people

3) Regardless of some downsides, movies and television have more positive effects than negative effects on youngsters

5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? In order to attract good students, a university should spend a lot of money funding social activities.

思路解析:此題建議不同意，相比同意，不同意更容易思路擴(kuò)展

Disagree:

1) Universities should lay more stores by the academic staff and faculty members

i. Outstanding lecturers and professors can create good academic atmosphere

ii. They are more likely to make teaching achievement

iii. It is easier for students to admire their talents

2) Hardware facilities are another factor that should be taken into consideration seriously

i. Advanced multimedia classrooms can improve teaching efficiency

ii. Comfortable dwelling and ding places are indispensable to students

iii. Modern gymnasium definitely deserves emphasis from universities

3) Vocational matters of students are too essential to be ignored

i. Employment of students is related to the future of universities

ii. High employment rate helps to establish the reputation for schools

iii. By no means should universities decrease the significance of employment

Good luck!
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