托�？谡Z(yǔ)高分秘籍：思路至上

很多同學(xué)認(rèn)為，只有高端大氣上檔次的思路加上華麗的詞匯句型才是獲得口語(yǔ)高分的制勝武器。ETS在托福考試中設(shè)立口語(yǔ)考試的目的是為了考察學(xué)生是否能用英語(yǔ)談?wù)撟约旱慕?jīng)歷，發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，是否能夠和同學(xué)進(jìn)行日常的溝通，是否能聽懂老師的授課并總結(jié)課堂重點(diǎn)。

說(shuō)白了就是想看看你能不能用英語(yǔ)進(jìn)行正常的溝通，試想我們平時(shí)上課或者和同學(xué)，朋友聊天的時(shí)候，會(huì)成天想著旁征博引，絞盡腦汁搜成語(yǔ)想句式么，當(dāng)然不會(huì)了！所以單純用詞匯和句子來(lái)高分的想法是錯(cuò)誤的。

托�？谡Z(yǔ)考試更加注重的是在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)，考試是否能把自己的觀點(diǎn)講清楚，這里的清楚指的觀點(diǎn)明確，邏輯清晰，理由和細(xì)節(jié)充分。舉例說(shuō)明：

Some people think it is more fun to spend time with friends in restaurants or cafes. Others think it is more fun to spend time with friends at home. Which do you think is better? Explain why?

這是ETS官方給出的一道例題，同時(shí)也給出了滿分答案，如下：

I actually only spend time with my friends in restaurants and cafes, almost never at home.
　　Because my apartment is too small and there’s almost nothing to do.

On the other side, in cafes or restaurants, there are more people and the atmosphere is usually good. There is some music playing or usually we can discuss things and meet other　people and meet people we do not know possibly. There is always chance to get to know someone and it is always exciting.

For me it is much more exciting than just staying at home. And in the environment that I know and familiar with I think it’s boring.

現(xiàn)在讓我們來(lái)分析一下，單單從內(nèi)容上來(lái)看，同學(xué)們有沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)，通篇沒(méi)有我們常說(shuō)的“高大上”的詞匯，也沒(méi)有酷炫的句型，那為什么人家能得滿分呢？

首先，觀點(diǎn)明確：I only spend time with my friends in restaurants and cafes, almost never at home. 清晰的告訴評(píng)分者自己的立場(chǎng)是喜歡和朋友在外面聚會(huì)。

其次，邏輯清晰，理由明確，細(xì)節(jié)豐富。這位同學(xué)用了Because和On the other hand來(lái)區(qū)分兩個(gè)理由。雖然沒(méi)有什么高大上的詞匯和句型，但是句子和句子之間過(guò)渡自然。他詳細(xì)的解釋了和朋友在咖啡館聚會(huì)的好處。There are more people，atmosphere is good，music playing， we can discuss things，meet other people, exciting...而且用詞都簡(jiǎn)潔準(zhǔn)確。

所以，對(duì)于備戰(zhàn)托福的同學(xué)們來(lái)說(shuō)，大家應(yīng)該能了解到，口語(yǔ)分?jǐn)?shù)的高低，不是由詞匯決定的。

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