2014年10月11日托�？谡Z金牌預測

Task 1

1.What quality do you think is the most important for a university student? Self-motivation, hard-working, or intelligence?

2.Many college students will get homesick when they go away to college.What do you think college students shoulddo to reduce homesickness? Explain why? Include specific reasons and examples in your response.

3.What type of music do you enjoy most? Explain why you enjoy this type of music.

Task 2

1.Do you agree or disagree with the statement: artists and musicians areimportant to our society.

2.Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Government should spend money on some projects toencourage citizens to lead healthier lifestyles. Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

3.Some people prefer to collect old things such as newspaper. Other people prefer to drop them. Which do you preferand why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your response.

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Task 3

1.【個人倡議】一學生建議關(guān)閉coffee house. 因為這個地方很少有人來不是一個聚會的好地方并且燈光很差不適宜學習�！緦W生態(tài)度】女生和男生討論反對這建議：理由1：很多學生白天有課，但晚上有時間經(jīng)常在coffee house 聚會，hang out or do some reading.理由 2：after renovation, 這個地方燈光變好，每張桌子上燈光很足。

2.【個人倡議】：一個學生給校報寫倡議書，說學校應在期末考試復習期間cancel 掉在宿舍(dormitory)旁辦的the comedy show.理由1、comedy show will bring too much noise, disturb students preparing for final exam.the 理由 2、因為大部分字生都會來看這個comedy show，所以學校的shuttle bus service will be suspended on that night. This is inconvenient.

【學生態(tài)度】女生反對。：理由 1：如果嫌寢室太吵，students can go to other classroom like library to study, which is pretty quiet,是perfect place;理由2, the campus is quite small, it takes only half an hour to walk from one side to another side,校車根本就不是必要的,besides, the comedy show only takes a couple of hours; it s no big deal. 問題：轉(zhuǎn)述女生對這個針劃的態(tài)度和她持該態(tài)度的兩個理由

3.【個人倡議】：一個學生寫倡議書提議學校應該邀請一個學生組織的jazz band 每天在afternoon 在學校的草坪上on the open lawn 在舉行免費concert，給下午課間休息的同學提供relaxation�！緦W生態(tài)度】：女生反對此提議。理由 1、(weixin:laoxikou)她認為afternoon is not the best time，應改到晚上舉行，因為大家白天都有課或讀書，開音樂會產(chǎn)生的noise will disturb others。evening 聽音樂會感覺will feel relaxed.理由2、她認為音樂會應該在indoor will be better,因為在lawn 上開音樂會，太多人上lawn 上走，花花草草grass 會被踩死，最后草坪就變成全是泥mud 了。

Task 4

1.【名詞解釋】：記憶心理學。軌跡法(method of loci)。借助軌跡法按順序image記憶東西的方法。選的東西要vivid，更好記。【教授舉例】：教授舉了個記names of planets 的例子。記names of planets 時可把每一個行星的名字當作一個去 student center 路上的標志去記憶：比如你要 from your dorm to student center. The first thing you see is the front door, then the tree, then the status in front of library then the building。再一一對應，比如to memorize names of planets in solar system, make Mercury as front door, Venus as tree etc。當考試時你就do the same thing，用這些door, tree 幫助自己回憶起names。

2.【名詞解釋】behavior exposure(暴露療法)：kids 可能因為擔心(concerning about)

negative consequence 而fear to do something new.鼓勵他們try new things gradually 讓他們意識到positive consequence 他們就會overcome their fear with the new things

【教授舉例】 .教授舉了自己11 歲兒子：Tommy 的例子.His family 剛moved to Los Angeles, some neighbor kids played outside(riding bicycles). He found that his son 趴在窗戶上看外面鄰居小孩在騎自行車并且wanted to join them but also feared to do so，然后教授就循序漸進鼓勵兒子：他先是帶兒子去買冰淇淋(He brought his son to a store to buy some icecream)，之后鼓勵兒子對騎自行車路過的小朋友打招呼說HI(Then he asked him to say hi to the neighbor kids when they are passing by them)。友善的小朋友也回復說Hi. On the way back, the professor recommended his son to compliment on neighbor kids bicycles.結(jié)果下一次遇到小朋友之后，After they returned home, his son asked the professor if he could go out to play with the neighbor kids.幾天后，教授就聽兒子說交到了好朋友。

3.【名詞解釋】：anticipated emotion (預期情緒)Before making decisions, people will predict what would happen after the decision,然后根據(jù)這個估測決定自己是不是要做那件事。

【教授舉例】：教授舉了1 個例子。教授once he want to attend his sister's birthday party so

he decided to go shopping for the gift, when he went into store shopping. He found a very nice jacket and he wanted to buy it for himself. Actually, he has no enough money.就比較猶豫。If he spent the money on the jacket,就只能buy a smaller and cheaper gift for his sister.他predicted 如果他真的pay for the jacket, he would feel guilty for his sister,所以最后還是put back jacket。Put my sister in the first place he bought a very nice gift for his sister.

新道通衢,通達新紀==》  

Task 5

1.【學生問題】女生的問題是：要做一個project about film class,今天要拍但是有雨,而且還有兩天截至日期，兩個解決方案：1)可以轉(zhuǎn)向building 用這里的scenes。2)可能明天拍，因為明天weather becoming better, 但是問題是明天她需要編輯，并要完成這個project, 沒有時間。

2.【學生困難】女生要在校報上publish a paper about history of university 但editor 說她paper 寫得too long to publish.

【解決方案】女生自己說出她的adviser(可以理解為論文的指導老師)給她的兩個方案：方案1.just print 文章的一部分，刪掉一半cut off the paper to make it shorter 就能立即出版。但女生覺得她花了lots of work to write this paper,每個部分都很重要even included some interview in it,不愿意cut，只能把文章的形式弄成summary 了。方案2.發(fā)表(publish)到summer issue。女生擔心效果不好，because not everybody attend to summer school and 朋友放假離開學校了，教授和朋友們都不太可能看到她的paper

3.【學生困難】：男生在spring break 要去Spain 旅游，準備拍照，但是數(shù)碼相機digital camera 丟了。

【解決方案】：兩個方案：女生說方案 1、再買個新的。缺點是：很貴，旅游還要花錢。男生說他沒有enoughmoney。男生自己說方案2、問朋友jack 借一個。缺點是：怕弄壞broken 或弄丟stolen。轉(zhuǎn)述女的困難和方案，你的建議及理由。

Task 6

1.【講課要點】：biology class。深海魚類fish can make electric current and theycan benefit from it in 2 ways：用途 1、用電流capture 小魚，從而獲得food。舉例：eel can produce strong currency to shock and paralyze small fish，and then eat it。用途2、用電流自衛(wèi)、逃避危險。

2.【講課要點】猴子 monkeys 常年棲息在樹上，需獲取水源來生存.獲取水源有兩祌方法：來源 1、食物： 食物里含有很多水分，absorb moisture from foods,所以他們無需再另外喝水.舉例：hobe(一種猴子的名字，此拼寫為回憶，屏幕上會出現(xiàn)) monkeys 以吃樹葉為生，他們愛吃很嫩的樹葉(tender leaves)，嫩葉新鮮多汁，所以它們可以獲取足夠水分，不喝水也沒有問題。來源 2、雨水：雨后，找到存留在樹葉上的水洼，以補充水分，舉例：spider monkeys 生活的地方有一種特殊plant，葉子呈杯子cup-shaped leaves，雨后，這種葉子上會有很多積水，猴子可以用這種葉子作容器接水喝。

3.【講座主題】Animals that hatch from eggs 會在蛋殼里的時候就會制造出一些聲音來communicate that they are ready to hatch.

【相關(guān)例子】第一個目的：當有很多eggs 的時候，it is very important that 這些eggs 在同一個時間被hatch 出來，而不會出現(xiàn)hatch 晚的baby 被媽媽遺棄了。比如ducks，一個duck 要hatch 了，就會發(fā)出clicking noise，其他的ducks 也會發(fā)出同樣聲音，告訴媽媽我們都要出來了，別把我們忘了的意思。第二個目的是讓媽媽幫助自己成功地破殼出來。比如crocodile，他的eggs 是埋在mud 里的， baby crocodile 要破殼出來的時候，就會scratch the inside of the shell 告訴媽媽，然后鱷魚媽媽就會把mud remove 掉，否則baby crocodile 出不來。