英語(yǔ)短文：讓·梯若爾摘得諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)

2014年10月13日，本年度的諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)出爐，由法國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家讓·梯若爾摘得。下面和小編一起去看看關(guān)于該消息的英語(yǔ)短文吧！更多雅思閱讀材料，關(guān)注新通外語(yǔ)（www.igo99），或撥打免費(fèi)電話(huà)400-618-0272咨詢(xún)。

瑞典皇家科學(xué)院表示，梯若爾在許多研究領(lǐng)域都作出貢獻(xiàn)，而此次授予他諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，主要是因?yàn)樗�闡明了“如何理解和監(jiān)管只有少數(shù)大型企業(yè)的行業(yè)”。  

統(tǒng)計(jì)顯示，讓·梯若爾是近6年來(lái)首個(gè)獨(dú)享單屆諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的學(xué)者，諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)上次由一名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家獨(dú)享是在2008年，美國(guó)普林斯頓大學(xué)教授保羅·克魯格曼憑借對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)的貿(mào)易模式和區(qū)域的分析獲得了當(dāng)年的諾貝爾經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)。

French economist Jean Tirole has won the Nobel Prize in economics for his work on market power and regulation. 

The prize, officially called the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, was set up in 1968. 

 It was not one of the original awards set out in dynamite industrialist Mr Nobel's 1895 will. 

Mr Tirole, 61, wins a prize of 8m Swedish krona (£692,000). 

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He is six years younger than the average age of Nobel economics laureates. 

Regulators and competition authorities have obtained "a whole new set of tools" from Mr Tirole's work, according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which announced the award.

'Very grateful' 

Mr Tirole, the second Frenchman to win a Nobel award this year, is "one of the most influential economists of our time", the jury said. 

"I'm really very grateful," Mr Tirole said. 

"Many industries are dominated by a small number of large firms or a single monopoly," the jury said of Mr Tirole's work. "Left unregulated, such markets often produce socially undesirable results - prices higher than those motivated by costs, or unproductive firms that survive by blocking the entry of new and more productive ones." 

Before Mr Tirole's work, governments and regulators often used simple rules such as capping prices for companies with a monopoly and banning co-operation between competitors, said the Royal Swedish Academy. Mr Tirole showed that under some conditions, doing so can do more harm than good. 

Last year, US academics Eugene Fama, Lars Peter Hansen and Robert Shiller won for their "empirical analysis of asset prices", according to the awarding committee. 

The committee said the trio's separate pieces of work had "laid the foundation for the current understanding of asset prices". 

The economics prize is the last to be awarded in a series which included the award of the peace prize to 17-year-old child rights campaigner Malala Yousafzai and India's Kailash Satyarthi, and the literature prize to French writer Patrick Modiano. 

The awards will be presented on 10 December, the anniversary of prize founder Alfred Nobel's death in 1896.

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