學(xué)會(huì)駕馭形式主語(yǔ)it 為雅思寫作加分

在雅思寫作中，如果善用it作為形式主語(yǔ)的句型，可以避免句子頭重腳輕，只用簡(jiǎn)單句型就能為雅思寫作大加分。中國(guó)考生在雅思寫作中對(duì)形式主語(yǔ)it的駕馭能力的欠缺，下文小編與大家分享it作為形式主語(yǔ)的幾大句型，教大家學(xué)會(huì)駕馭“it ”為雅思寫作添彩。

什么是形式主語(yǔ)

作為形式主語(yǔ)的it并無實(shí)際語(yǔ)義，是為滿足語(yǔ)法上的需要，避免句子頭重腳輕，它代替的是句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)。

雅思寫作形式主語(yǔ)it所在的句型類別

1、作不定式的形式主語(yǔ)
　�。�1）句型
　　It is + a pity/a pleasure + to do sth.
　　It is + wrong/right/wise/cruel/naughty/selfish + of sb. + to do sth.
　　It is + necessary/hard/important/difficult/possible/common + for sb. + to do sth.

（2）雅思寫作范文實(shí)例
　　A. Beyond this, it is also of paramount importance to use theaters and museums as the “social classroom” of culture and history education.

B. I think it is by no means pointless, in any way, to try to keep traditions alive with technology. (Cambridge 3, P162, Task 2)

C. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is “wrong” or “valuable”. (Cambridge 3, P164, Task 2)

D. …, it is important to remember that children need to develop skills other than intellectual ones, and …(Cambridge 3, P168, Task 2)

E. Finally, I think that it is also important to remember that children need to relax as well as work, …(Cambridge 3, P168, Task 2)

F. Because people interpret happiness for themselves in so many different ways, it is difficult to give ang definition that is true for everyone. (Cambridge 4, P165, Task 2)

據(jù)本人統(tǒng)計(jì)，劍橋官方的雅思真題（劍3—劍8）幾乎每一篇Task2考官范文中，都有所使用，甚至在有的文章中出現(xiàn)三次之多。

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（3）學(xué)生的雅思寫作實(shí)例
　　雅思寫作實(shí)例1：Many people, if not most, are strong believer in the claim that regard children go to work as completely wrong,while others hold the opposite opinion.
　　修改建議：it is completely wrong for children to go to work.

雅思寫作實(shí)例2：They have to complete their homework conscientiously within limited time and difficult to discover the problems in studies.
　　修改建議：thus it is difficult to discover their problems in study.

雅思寫作實(shí)例3：College graduates are difficult to find jobs.
　　修改建議：It is difficult for college graduates to find jobs.

雅思寫作實(shí)例4：Parents realise the needs of their children is extremely important.
　　修改建議：It is extremely important for parents to realise the needs of their children.
　　It is extremely important that parents realise the needs of their children.

2、作動(dòng)名詞的形式主語(yǔ)
　�。�1）句型
　　It is + (no) use/good/useless/a waste of time/energy/efforts + doing sth.
　　It is + good/useless/hard/foolish/enjoyable/worthwhile + doing sth.

（2）雅思寫作范文實(shí)例
　　A. For instance, children usually pay attention to match their clothing and toys; in fact, it is really worth competing thing that their study is being ignored.
　　B. Some parents believe that it is no use having second education for their kids.

（3）學(xué)生的雅思寫作實(shí)例
　　實(shí)例：Particular countries and individuals deals with environmental issues are no use.
　　修改建議：It is no use dealing with environmental issues by particular countries and indivuduals.

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3、作主語(yǔ)從句的形式主語(yǔ)
　�。�1）句型
　　It is + (adj) n./(adv.) adj./(adv.)v-ed + that……
　　It + seems/happens/appears/matters//strikes/occurs(突然想起) + that……
　　It is + said/reported/believed/(universally/widely) accepted/announced/estimated/acknowledged + that……
　　It + must be admitted/stressed out + that…/It + cannot be denied + that….../It + can be foreseen + that……
　　It + goes without saying + that…

（2）雅思寫作范文實(shí)例
　　A. It is an understandable fact that many employers may prefer to use the services of children simply to save money by paying them less than adults and it is this type of exploitation tht should be discouraged. (Cambridge 3, P164, Task 2)

B. Admittedly, it is common sense that a person without cooperative spirit will be difficult to survive in the modern society.

C. Unfortunately, it is not always the case that new things are promoted because they have good impacts for the majority of people. (Cambridge 6, P168, Task 2)

D. It is clear from the data given that there are some significant differences in spending habits in Europe. (Cambridge 3, P161, Task 1)

E. It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.

（3）學(xué)生的雅思寫作實(shí)例
　　雅思寫作實(shí)例：Clearly, rush hours emerges in the early morning as well as (in the) early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.
　　修改建議：這個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是無可厚非的（語(yǔ)法就不說啦），但是，按照雅思評(píng)分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，句式稍微做一下調(diào)整，會(huì)更漂亮：如：It is clear that rush hours emerge in the early morning as well as in the early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.或者改成It is demonstrated that rush hours emerge in the early morning as well as in the early evening which is most busy/the busiest in a day as a whole in London.這樣一個(gè)小小的調(diào)整，其句子修改前后的效果是顯而易見的。

建議學(xué)生在雅思寫作備考中，采取步步為營(yíng)的四步走戰(zhàn)略戰(zhàn)術(shù)，循序漸進(jìn)：首先，記住句型結(jié)構(gòu)；其次，模仿雅思寫作；之后，進(jìn)行雅思寫作的獨(dú)立創(chuàng)作；最后，形成屬于自己的雅思寫作模板句型。

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