西方文化的核心是弘揚基本的人的權(quán)利理念和平等價值,在一定程度上可以濃縮為:權(quán)利、平等和自由。西方文化的追求和主導不在于弘揚一個人如何追求成為多偉大的人,而是關(guān)心社會每個個體應該享受的基本權(quán)利。
在雅思寫作考試中,中國考生在應對人們該不該做什么事情或行為此類話題時候,應該多從權(quán)利、平等、自由這幾個方面去說服考官。下面以幾個話題作為例子來展開說明:
如果寫到動物的保護問題時,可以說:Animals are not created for humans any more than women are created for men, black for white.
在寫到政府是否該花錢來發(fā)展武器時,可以說:There is no doubt that the advancement of military technologies is one of the greatest dangers to all human rights, including the most basic right to life itself.
在寫到環(huán)境的重要性時,可以說:All human beings have the fundamental right to an environment adequate for their health and well-being.
在寫到小孩子是否應該對自己犯的罪負責時,可以說:
When someone turns 18, he or she should be tried as an adult because they have adult rights. Children, however, do not have the same rights as adults do. Then, if a five-year-old child killing someone has been sentenced the death penalty, the trial that determines whether or not someone should be tried as an adult are absurd.
在寫到傳統(tǒng)的西方道德中對私有財產(chǎn)的尊重時,可以說:
Respect for property is no less important than respect for person. Indeed, respect for property is one species of respect for person. Property is the stuff of personal independence. It is, therefore, an economic foundation of freedom. A society in which respect for property diminishes is one in which freedom diminishes.
以上就是通過實例為大家介紹的雅思大作文寫作常見論點分析, 即從宏觀和微觀的角度來思考。其實這是一種非常有效的方法,因為無論我們的雅思大作文寫作的考題是什么,我們都可以上至國家世界,下至個人周邊的來思考影響,祝大家考試順利。
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