雅思寫(xiě)作大作文范文：電腦游戲有助老年人保持智力

今天為大家分享，雅思大作文范文“電腦游戲有助老年人保持智力”，希望對(duì)備考雅思寫(xiě)作的烤鴨們有幫助。

范文：Many over-60s may never have played a video game, nor have anyinclination to do so. New research, however, suggests that playing strategicvideo games – those that emphasise resource management and planning, for example– may help the elderly to maintain mental abilities including memory, reasoningand the capacity for multi-tasking.

Arthur Kramer of the University of Illinois said it was the first study tofind improvement in cognitive skills that were not directly related to theskills learned in the game. The research is published in the journal Psychologyand Aging.

The game used in the study was “Rise of Nations”, in which gamers scorepoints for building cities, feeding and employing their people, and maintainingand expanding their territory. Participants in the study who were trained toplay the game showed significant cognitive benefits compared with those who werenot: they were able to switch between tasks better and faster, and their workingmemory significantly improved.

“This is one mode in which older people can stay mentally fit, cognitivelyfit,” Prof Kramer said, adding that socialising, exercising and eating well werealso important to mental health in later years.

許多60歲以上的老人可能從未玩過(guò)電腦游戲，也沒(méi)有打算這樣做。不過(guò)，一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，玩戰(zhàn)略性電腦游戲——例如那些強(qiáng)調(diào)資源管理和規(guī)劃的游戲——可能有助于老年人保持智力，包括記憶、推理和多任務(wù)處理能力等。

伊利諾伊大學(xué)(University of Illinois)的亞瑟?克雷默(ArthurKramer)表示，這項(xiàng)研究首次發(fā)現(xiàn)，與游戲中所學(xué)技能沒(méi)有直接關(guān)系的認(rèn)知技能得到改善。該研究發(fā)表在《心理學(xué)與衰老》(Psychology andAging)雜志上。

研究中使用的游戲是“國(guó)家的崛起”(Rise ofNations)。在游戲中，通過(guò)修建城市、供養(yǎng)和雇傭自己的人民以及保護(hù)和擴(kuò)張自己的領(lǐng)土，玩家都可以得分。在研究參與者中，接受打游戲培訓(xùn)的人比沒(méi)有接受的人顯示出了明顯的認(rèn)知益處：他們能夠更好更快地進(jìn)行任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)換，而且工作記憶有了顯著提高。

克雷默表示：“這是一種老年人保持精神健康、認(rèn)知健康的模式。”他補(bǔ)充道，社交、鍛煉和吃得好對(duì)晚年的精神健康也很重要。

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