由于大家對(duì)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)的不熟悉,經(jīng)常會(huì)有一些詞匯讓大家對(duì)它們的意思產(chǎn)生歧義,特別是在托福聽(tīng)力考試中,時(shí)間有限,大家經(jīng)常會(huì)混淆詞匯的意思,本文就為大家整理匯總了一些這樣的表達(dá),希望對(duì)大家的復(fù)習(xí)有所幫助。
下面就來(lái)看看本文為大家整理的容易混淆的托福聽(tīng)力短語(yǔ),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
13) begin with:以……為起點(diǎn)
e.g. He advised me to begin with something easy.
to begin with:首先
e.g. To begin with, we must consider the problem from all sides.
14) build up:逐步建成,增強(qiáng)
e.g. They are trying hard to build up an independent economy.
He went for an ocean voyage and built up his health.
build on:以……為基礎(chǔ),依賴
e.g. Let’s build on your idea.
We shall build on your supporting us
15) by day:在白天
e.g. Most of them work by day and study by night.
by the day:(指工作報(bào)酬等)按日計(jì)算
e.g. Will you pay me by the day or by the hour?
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16) can but只好……罷了
e.g. We can but try to make him see how unreasonable he has been.
cannot but:不得不,禁不住
e.g. I cannot but tell her the truth.(=I cannot help telling her the truth)
17) come forth:出現(xiàn),發(fā)行
e.g. Many new things are coming forth..
Do you know that a set of new stamps has come forth?
come forward:自告奮勇,提出供討論
They have come forward with an offer to help.
The matter was deferred at last evening’s meeting, but will come forward at our next session.
18) compare … to比擬(指出其中的相似點(diǎn))
e.g. Man’s life is often compared to a candle.
compare … with:把……和……相比(指出其不同之處)
e.g. He compared his camera with mine.
19) consist in:包含在……中
e.g. Happiness consists in good health.
consist of:由……組成
e.g. The apartment consisted of two rooms and a kitchen.
20) end on:兩端相碰,正對(duì)
e.g. The two ships collided each other end on.
We shouldn’t place the bicycles end on.
on end:豎著,連續(xù)地,不斷地
e.g. Place the box on end.
She often works for 20 hours on end.
21) familiar to:某事為某人熟知
e.g. There were facts not familiar to me.
familiar with:熟悉或通曉某事
e.g. He is familiar with English, German and French..
22) feel for sb.:同情某人,為某人難過(guò)
e.g. I feel for you in your sorrow.
feel for sth:(用手、腳、棍子等)摸索,尋找某物
e.g. She felt under the pillow for her watch.
23) for a moment:片刻,一會(huì)兒
e.g. She was silent for a moment, weighing in her mind the pros and cons.
for the moment:此刻、暫時(shí)
e.g. I cannot recall his name for the moment.
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24) get down:下去,下來(lái);寫(xiě)下來(lái)
e.g. The bus was so jammed that I could not get down.
Here’s the telephone number I got down for you.
get down to:認(rèn)真著手進(jìn)行處理
e.g. It is no good shirking the job, it will have to be got down to.
25) get into trouble with sb.:遭到某人的(訓(xùn)斥等)
e.g. Poor Tom is always getting into trouble with the boss.
get sb. into trouble:使某人陷入困境
e.g. The letter got me into trouble.
26) give sb. a hand:幫助某人或參與某人做某事
e.g. Give me a hand with the cleaning, please.
give sb. one’s hand:與某人握手
e.g. She gave me her hand and wished me a good trip.
27) go through:檢查,搜查;通過(guò),穿過(guò)
e.g. They went through our luggage at the customs.
It took us a whole week to go through the great forest.
go through with:把……堅(jiān)持到底
e.g. We should go through with the experiment now we’ve started.
以上就是容易混淆的托福聽(tīng)力短語(yǔ),大家在記住其拼寫(xiě)方式的同時(shí),還需要具體了解它們的用法,才算是真正掌握了這些托福聽(tīng)力短語(yǔ)。
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