雅思閱讀中有很多學(xué)生在閱讀時由于原文的句子較長，雖然句子中的詞基本都認識，但是往往整個句子的意思理解不了，或理解的錯誤，究其原因主要是由于沒有掌握將長句讀短的技巧，其閱讀技巧如下：
一、長句如何化繁為簡：
1. 標(biāo)點：逗號、分號、冒號、括號等；
2. 連詞：and, but, or, rather than…
3. 從句標(biāo)志： that, which, where, when…
4. 并列介詞結(jié)構(gòu)： from…, from…to…, assign… to…
5. 固定短語： so…that, such that…
e.g. 1. How many skills are required in the society?
What is important is that the child develops the range of social skills -- being able to express a preference, knowing how to take turns, being able to stand up for themselves, being able to get into a group, being able to make decisions, being able to share, having confidence to go off on their own. These all require careful nurturing.
2. How many possible reasons are there accounting for intellectual disabilities?
For the majority of intellectual disabilities, there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented. They include: brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen-prolonged labour during childbirth; brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella, drug or diet-related problems; damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accidents; hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in, for example, Down Syndrome.
二．確定句子的主干
如何確定句子的主謂賓（SVO）---排除定狀補成分：
1. 舍棄逗號、破折號、括號之間的信息；
2. 舍棄介賓結(jié)構(gòu)；
3. 舍棄從句結(jié)構(gòu)；
4. 舍棄非謂語成分（視具體情況，因為非謂語成分也可充當(dāng)主語和謂語）（-ing和-to do)
1. All dinosaurs, whether large or small, quadrupedal or bipedal, flee-footed or slow-moving, shared a common body plan.
2. However, assuming the build-up of greenhouse gases is responsible, and that the warming will continue, scientists – and inhabitants of low-lying coastal areas – would like to know the extent of future sea level rises.
3. Only Germany, with incentive to business to encourage the employment of older people, and France, with the introduction of legislation making it illegal to use age barriers in recruitment – or to make employees redundant because of their age – have done anything substantive(實在的） to combat age discrimination.
4. Recent work by oceanographers, using a new model which takes into account a number of subtle facets of the sea-including vast and complex ocean currents – suggests that the rise in the sea level may be less than some earlier estimates had predicted.
青島培訓(xùn)機構(gòu)眾多，為何一定要選新通青島？
★ 金牌課程顧問：通曉各類留學(xué)考試，準確評估，量身定制培訓(xùn)課程。
★ 權(quán)威培訓(xùn)教師：實力派名師團隊，名校海歸及碩士占70%以上。
★ 專屬教學(xué)督導(dǎo)：海歸或英語專八的教師，貼心嚴格輔導(dǎo)學(xué)習(xí)生活。
★ 貼心留學(xué)服務(wù)：海歸背景，熟悉各國留學(xué)、簽證，一對一訂制留學(xué)方案。
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名師簡介
畢業(yè)于英國斯旺西大學(xué)英語教學(xué)專業(yè)，從事多年雅思、托福的語言教學(xué)工作，教學(xué)經(jīng)驗豐富，擅長根據(jù)學(xué)生的具體情況因材施教，教學(xué)風(fēng)格細膩、風(fēng)趣、嚴謹， 深入淺出，容易掌握。最受學(xué)生歡迎。學(xué)員評價：耐心、細致、偱循善誘、容易接受
