雅思考試關(guān)于外貿(mào)的常用詞匯

擺脫金融危機(jī)的影響 shake off the impact of the financial crisis
 
走上良性發(fā)展的軌道 going on the track of sound progress
 
工業(yè)增加值 industrial added value
 
固定資產(chǎn)投資 investment in the fixed assets
 
建材 building materials
 
累計(jì)實(shí)現(xiàn)順差143.4美元 accumulatively realizing trade surplus
 
注入新的生機(jī)與活力 bring new vigor and vitality into
 
配件 accessories
 
備件 spare parts
 
進(jìn)口環(huán)節(jié)稅 import linkage tax
 
營業(yè)稅 turnover tax
 
企業(yè)所得稅 corporate income tax
 
抵免 offset
 
省會 provincial capital
 
直轄市 municipality directly under the central government
 
龍頭產(chǎn)品 flagship product
 
現(xiàn)代企業(yè)制度 modern corporate system
 
實(shí)行股份制 enforce stockholding system
 
控股公司 holding company
 
自主經(jīng)營,自負(fù)盈虧 responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses
 
在鞏固公有制主體地位的同時(shí),促進(jìn)多種所有制經(jīng)濟(jì)共同發(fā)展 alongside fortifying the status of the public ownership as the mainstay, it is also encouraged to witness common development of different systems of ownership
 
形成統(tǒng)一、開放和競爭有序的市場 establish an unified, open market with orderly competition
 
國家科技創(chuàng)新體系 State Scientific and Technological Innovation System
 
幫助人才脫穎而出 help excellent talents find way to distinction
 
清理、修訂 screen and modify
 
水利 water conservation
 
轉(zhuǎn)化經(jīng)營機(jī)制 change the method of operation
 
中介服務(wù)組織 intermediary service organization
 
軍民兩用品出口 dual purpose exports
 
軍民兩用產(chǎn)品和技術(shù) dual-use goods and technology
 
北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū) NAFTA North American Free Trade Area
 
全球配額 global quota
 
祖父條款 grandfather clause
 
動物源食品 Animal-derived food
 
部門提前自愿自由化 EVSL (Early Voluntary Sectoral Liberalization)
 
貿(mào)易和投資自由化和便利化 TILF (Trade and Investment Liberalization and Facilitation)
 
國際清算 international settlement
 
商住和公益設(shè)施建設(shè) commercial, residential and public utility construction