托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題解題要點(diǎn)

1. 托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題提問(wèn)方式：

要被簡(jiǎn)化的句子已經(jīng)用陰影標(biāo)出，然后提出下列問(wèn)題：Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? In correct choices change the meaning in important ways or leave out essential information.

 2. 托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題正確選項(xiàng)特征：

Express the essential information ——必保留主要信息。

 3. 托福閱讀句子簡(jiǎn)化題解題步驟：

第一步：找原句邏輯：

找邏輯連接詞詞，常見(jiàn)邏輯連接詞：
　　轉(zhuǎn)折：but, however, yet, nevertheless
　　讓步：although，though，even though， despite，in spite of
　　比較對(duì)比：more/less than, as…as , while, whereas, unlike
　　條件：if, only if, except, unless, provide that, as long as。
　　因果： because (of) ,since, as, why, for, therefore, hence, thus, consequently, lead to, as a result (of),result in, result from, reason, A contribute to B, attribute/ascribe A to B, explain, come from, so A that B,A be responsible for B

第二步：找原句主干：

誰(shuí)做什么，誰(shuí)是什么 (一般刪掉修飾語(yǔ):定語(yǔ)從句，介詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)間地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ))
　　注意：若兩個(gè)句子有對(duì)比關(guān)系，因?yàn)閮蓚�(gè)分句中被比較的事物本質(zhì)可能都差不多，所以表修飾的定語(yǔ)從句才是關(guān)鍵，這時(shí)候定語(yǔ)時(shí)關(guān)鍵。
　　第三步：對(duì)比選項(xiàng)選答案：
　　排除有明顯與主要信息矛盾的選項(xiàng)了，排除無(wú)中生有的邏輯。

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