美國(guó)留學(xué)托福考試寫作部分常用詞匯總結(jié)

本文中，新通外語小編為各位同學(xué)們整理了，在托�？荚囍袑懽鞑糠殖３�會(huì)用到的一些詞匯，希望對(duì)各位考生取得托福考試好成績(jī)能有所幫助。美國(guó)留學(xué)托�？荚噷懽鞑糠殖Ｓ迷~匯總結(jié)。

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一、托福考試寫作部分可能會(huì)用到的數(shù)量詞如下

一些 a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

無數(shù) innumerable ; countless

許多 plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的 tremendous

二、托�？荚噷懽鞑糠挚赡軙�(huì)用到的時(shí)間詞如下：

過時(shí)的 outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic

短暫的 ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

可持久的 durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再 time after time ; again and again

初始的 preliminary

前述的 aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今 from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages

老式的 old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶爾 from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times

時(shí)常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永遠(yuǎn)的 eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

目前 so far ; by far

三、托福考試寫作部分常用詞如下：

支持 support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

譴責(zé) condemn ; express strong disapproval of

錯(cuò)事 wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的 do the reverse of ; do the opposite

歸咎 blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方 in favor of ; on the side of

不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)的 infallible

意見不和 clashes of opinion

一致的 unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰當(dāng) inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我們相信… we are convinced that…; we are certain that。.

我愿意 I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的 useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive

有意義的 meaningful; fulfilling

他們不愿承認(rèn)這一點(diǎn) they have always been reluctant to admit this…

在大家同意下 by common consent of…

否定 deny; withhold; negate

承認(rèn) admit; acknowledge; confess; concede

于事無補(bǔ) of no help; of no avail; no use

使…受益 benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…

想法 frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking

想出 come up with

找出 come up with; find out

利用 use; take advantage of

夸耀 brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of

照顧 take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over

對(duì)…很了解 have a deep knowledge of…

對(duì)抗權(quán)威 stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority

對(duì)…有信心 have confidence in

說清楚 articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter

接受…之美意 embrace the offer of…

累積 amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble

聯(lián)系 tact; get in touch with; contact with

排除這可能性rule out the possibility

等于 is equivalent to; equal

選擇 choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out

發(fā)出 deliver; give out; hand over

繞路 detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way

禁止進(jìn)入 is kept out; is barred from

小看 make little of

壞了 out of order; on the blink; is not working

分別 distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

依靠 count on; depend on

忽視 neglect; give too little care to

存在 come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

考慮 consider; take into consideration; take into account

考慮到 in consideration of

用盡力氣 exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

開動(dòng) initiate; set going

準(zhǔn)備… brace for; prepare for

在于 lie in; rest on; rest with

主動(dòng) take the initiative

不算 exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

應(yīng)該得到 deserve; have right to; is worthy of

避免 avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

幻想 fantasy; play of the mind

以此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來算 by this criterion; by this standard

乍看之下at first glance

面對(duì)in the face of; in the presence of

以...方式 by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代價(jià)at all costs

每況愈下from bad to worse

承受錯(cuò)誤造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不擇手段 unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法與作法 beliefs and practices

內(nèi)情ins and outs; turns and twists

關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻the critical moment

雖然 although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

交織intertwine; interweave

好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity

尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of

頑固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn

暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim

巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous

探索explore; fathom

執(zhí)行carry out; execute; do

現(xiàn)代modern times; modern age; contemporary age

偏見prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection

混亂chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult

無彈性(僵硬)rigid

無缺點(diǎn)的flawless; airtight

無藥可救incurable

無法避免的unavoidable; inevitable

取消cancel; annul; abolish

解藥a cure for…; a remedy for;

謎puzzle; riddle; enigma

機(jī)會(huì)平等equality of opportunity

較有影響力的國(guó)家a predominant country

遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with

模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure

影響長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)的far-reaching

失望despair; loss of hope; without hope

幼稚childish; childlike; na?ve

挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious

破壞destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate

技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous

警覺的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of

忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand

證據(jù)evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony

很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance

令人驚訝的amazing; astonishing; astounding

生動(dòng)的報(bào)導(dǎo)vivid description

爭(zhēng)取compete for; try hard to win

遺產(chǎn)heritage; legacy; inheritance

保護(hù)protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on

透露reveal; make known; disclose

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

動(dòng)力impetus; driving force; momentum

自滿的complacent

第一流的first-rate; excellent

安全處refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

強(qiáng)調(diào)emphasize; stress; highlight

短視的決定 short-sighted decision

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪異的eccentric; peculiar; odd

明顯的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

夸大報(bào)導(dǎo)dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

逃犯infringe (on); violate

使害怕intimidate; frighten

對(duì)手rival

旁觀者onlooker

準(zhǔn)確地說to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔細(xì)思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

四、托�？荚噷懽鞑糠謱�(duì)比及其相關(guān)用詞如下：

可互換的interchangeable

可與…相比is comparable with (to)

是一個(gè)對(duì)比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to; is compared to

多樣化的heterogeneous

單一性的homogeneous

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