雅思閱讀多選題？沒(méi)你想的那么難！

            一、明確告知選項(xiàng)個(gè)數(shù)
              隨便翻一道多選題，閱讀它的題目指令，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)任何一道多選都不會(huì)藏頭露尾，它總是很坦然地告訴你，你要選2個(gè)，或者3個(gè)，或者4個(gè)…
             例1：劍5T1P1:
            Questions 1-3
            ChooseTHREElettersA-H
            Write your answers inboxes 1-3 on your answer sheet.
            NBYour answers may be given in any order.
            WhichTHREEof the following statements are true of Johnson'sDictionary？
            例2：劍8T3P2:
            Questions 14-18
            ChooseFIVEletters,A-K.
            Write the correct letters inboxes 14-18 on your answer sheet.
            NBYour answers may be given in any order.
            Below are listed some popular beliefs about genius and giftedness.
            WhichFIVEof these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?
            二、選項(xiàng)數(shù)對(duì)應(yīng)題量
            國(guó)內(nèi)考試中的多選題，一般不告訴你選幾個(gè)，而且最可怕還在于多選少選就不給分，必須得剛好選到正確數(shù)量的正確選項(xiàng)。而雅思考試不但直接告訴你選幾個(gè)，而且更NICE的是每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是一道題，所以只要你選對(duì)一個(gè)，就可以得到一個(gè)勾。比如上面例1是選THREE，所以給到的題號(hào)是1-3；例2是選FIVE, 所以給到題號(hào)14-18.而且，每道題都會(huì)有個(gè)NB(請(qǐng)注意)，很溫馨地提示你，Your answers may be given in any order.也就是說(shuō)，在這幾個(gè)題號(hào)中，你只要選到對(duì)的選項(xiàng)填上對(duì)的字母即可。
            三、正確答案相對(duì)集中
            關(guān)于多選題的解答，還有至關(guān)重要的一點(diǎn)是它有針對(duì)性的范圍，從來(lái)沒(méi)有一道多選是要看完全文才能做的，所以我們說(shuō)，多選題的正確答案，一般集中在1-2段。
            如上例2，題目指令說(shuō)：
            Below are listedsome popular beliefsabout genius and giftedness.
            WhichFIVEof these beliefs are reported by the writer of the text?
            考生應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)提示，去文中尋找描述“popular beliefs”的段落：
            原文：The concept of genius and of gifts has become part of our folk culture, and attitudes are ambivalent towards them. We envy the gifted and mistrust them. In the mythology of giftedness, it is popularly believed that if people are talented in one area, they must be defective in another, that intellectuals are impractical，…
            這個(gè)時(shí)候，考生應(yīng)該果段使用SKIM跳讀法，每段看個(gè)開(kāi)頭一兩句，基本就能定位到段落。
            劍橋系列所有多選中唯一一道令人定位困難的，是劍5第一篇，即以上所舉例
            1. 題干中能用以定位的信息只有這一句：
            WhichTHREEof the following statements are true ofJohnson'sDictionary？
            而題中唯一可定位的詞Johnson'sDictionary又剛好是本篇文章的大標(biāo)題，因此有考生以為這組多選是要看全文的，但是我們?nèi)袅粢膺x項(xiàng)，會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)所以選項(xiàng)都是針對(duì)Dictionary的，所以只要尋找到直接描述Dictionary相關(guān)信息的段落即可。>>>了解更多答題技巧
            A It avoided all scholarly words.
            B It was the only English dictionary in general use for 200 years.
            C It was famous because of the large number of people involved.
            D It focused mainly on language from contemporary texts.
            E There was a time limit for its completion.
            F It ignored work done by previous dictionary writers.
            G It took into account subtleties of meaning.
            H Its definitions were famous for their originality.
            讓我們跳讀一下原文------
            P1: For the centurybefore Johnson's Dictionarywas published in 1775, there had been concern about the state of the English language. … （顯然不是）
            P2: There had, of course, beendictionaries in the past, …（顯然不是）
            …
            P4:Johnsonwas a poet and critic who raised common sense to the heights of genius…（顯然還不是）
            P5:The workwas immense; filling about eighty large notebooks (and without a library to hand), Johnson wrote thedefinitions of over 40,000 words, and illustrated their many meanings with some114,000 quotationsdrawn from English writing on every subject, from the Elizabethans to his own time. （BINGO,找到了�。。。�
            四、按文章順序答題
            最后一點(diǎn)，找到題目所對(duì)應(yīng)的段落之后，應(yīng)按文章順序答題。因?yàn)檫x項(xiàng)無(wú)序，且有一些選項(xiàng)是混淆項(xiàng)。但是文章內(nèi)容多，選項(xiàng)多，怎樣才能有條理地篩選而不至于大腦容量不夠，則應(yīng)采取以下原則：每看原文一到兩句，到選項(xiàng)中篩選一次，把能選的選出，能排的排掉，然后再讀一到兩句，再進(jìn)行一次排選。以此類(lèi)推，直至選到全部選項(xiàng)。
            當(dāng)然，如果考生腦容量較大，則可以選閱讀選項(xiàng)，記住每個(gè)選項(xiàng)關(guān)鍵詞，然后對(duì)原文相應(yīng)段落進(jìn)行掃讀，對(duì)于踩點(diǎn)的原句進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，沒(méi)有踩點(diǎn)的句子則迅速帶過(guò)。如此，也能順利解決多選題。方法可以因人而異，只要將其特點(diǎn)牢記于心，則萬(wàn)變不離其宗，問(wèn)題便可迎刃而解！