本文為大家整理介紹中國(guó)學(xué)生最常用也是最常錯(cuò)的10個(gè)連接詞和表達(dá),希望童鞋們?cè)谘潘甲魑闹斜苊獯祟愬e(cuò)誤出現(xiàn)。
1、on the other hand一般引導(dǎo)對(duì)比的東西,不等于besides,furthermore,secondly
例子:Many young people enjoy online shopping. on the one hand, it saves time. On the other hand, it saves money.
評(píng)講:save time和save money 是兩個(gè)并列的有點(diǎn),沒(méi)有對(duì)比的關(guān)系,最好用firstly, secondly。
2、on the contrary以為是In contrast的替換詞
例子:The birth rate rose. On the contrary, the infant mortatality rate dropped.
評(píng)講:on the contrary 一般出現(xiàn)的語(yǔ)境是前面出現(xiàn)否定信息。這個(gè)詞組基本上不用于雅思作文。
3、while, whereas認(rèn)為是in contrast的替換詞
例子:The birth rate rose. While the infant mortatality rate dropped.
評(píng)講:while 是從屬連詞,要連接兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子,這里應(yīng)該是“,while”或者改成“in contrast”
4、besides, furthermore, what’s more, moreover, in addition被認(rèn)為是“遞進(jìn)”的連接詞
例子:Many people today choose to study in foreign countries. Besides, they can gain qualifications in foreign universities.
評(píng)講:besides一般引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的觀點(diǎn),不指代因果關(guān)系,這里應(yīng)該是“because of this”比較合理。很有意思的是,有一次我上課問(wèn)學(xué)生什么是“遞進(jìn)”,舉個(gè)中文的例子給我看,竟然沒(méi)有學(xué)生能夠舉出恰當(dāng)?shù)闹形睦?梢?jiàn)很多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)都是人云亦云,對(duì)一些概念其實(shí)根本不理解。
5、however被認(rèn)為是on the other hand的同義詞
例子:Working from home has benefited many people. However, it can cause problems.
評(píng)講:however一般是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,也就是后面的句子意思往往代表作者的首要立場(chǎng)。而on the other hand一般是并列關(guān)系,也就是前后句子或者觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)有輕重之分,是并列的,一般是兩個(gè)事情的對(duì)比,而不是轉(zhuǎn)折。
6、by doing this, in this way被認(rèn)為是as a result, therefore, as a consequence 等
例子:Many people work long hours. By doing this, they may suffer poor health.
評(píng)講:一般by doing this, in this way都是用在人們有計(jì)劃地做某個(gè)事情,最后為了達(dá)到一定目的,或者效果。那么,顯然不可能后面出現(xiàn)不好的結(jié)果,譬如說(shuō)poor health。因此在這里用as a result最好。
7、as a result, therefore, thus, as a consequence 都是連接詞,而不是連詞
例子:many people today prefer to use mobile phones to communicate with their friends, as a result, the face-to-face contact declines.
評(píng)講:as a result類似于副詞,沒(méi)有連詞的功能,所以前面要用句號(hào)或者;號(hào)
8、thereby 不是therefore的替換詞
例子:Many libraries have Internet connection now, thereby, people can do research online.
評(píng)講:thereby的習(xí)慣用法是thereby+doing something, 不能違反這個(gè)規(guī)則,千萬(wàn)不要以為thereby 用了比therefore高大上
9、in order to 一般是表示有目的地去做某個(gè)事情,要注意邏輯主語(yǔ),而且一般不會(huì)用否定
例子:Governments should not invest in the arts, in order to save money.
評(píng)講:這個(gè)句子用否定讀起來(lái)很不通順,用governments should cut down on the spending on the arts, in order to save money.
10、with如果加名詞,往往是表示“有了…”,后面一般不加負(fù)面的東西
例子:With pollution, many people will have health problems.
評(píng)講:pollution是不好的東西,用with很怪異,用because of好一點(diǎn)
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名師簡(jiǎn)介
高中畢業(yè)后保送至南京東南大學(xué)英語(yǔ)系,英語(yǔ)專業(yè)八級(jí),曾任江蘇省教育廳國(guó)際交流部翻譯。語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎實(shí),兩年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn),主講雅思閱讀,聽(tīng)力,托福閱讀,綜合英語(yǔ)。教學(xué)方式多變,善于調(diào)節(jié)課堂氣氛,使學(xué)生開(kāi)放思維,發(fā)掘自身的潛力。