雅思口語(yǔ)考試第三部分和第一部分所采取的方式是一致的，但是第三部分問(wèn)題更具挑戰(zhàn)性。第一部分主要是關(guān)于“你”的，所以多數(shù)問(wèn)題都是圍繞“you”展開(kāi)的，而在第三部分，問(wèn)題是圍繞 “其他人” “你們國(guó)家的人” “男人，女人” “老人，年輕人，小孩” “過(guò)去的人，現(xiàn)在的人，將來(lái)的人” 等主題展開(kāi)的，其問(wèn)題更具普遍性，也更抽象。由于雅思口語(yǔ)第三部分題庫(kù)眾多，考生很難去通過(guò)題庫(kù)去準(zhǔn)備這一部分，但可以根據(jù)第三部分考官常愛(ài)問(wèn)的題目類型，整理好相應(yīng)的雅思口語(yǔ)答題結(jié)構(gòu)，做到模板在心中。以下是考官常問(wèn)的幾種雅思口語(yǔ)part3類型：
1. 差異（comparison)
【必備句型】
There are quite a few /many differences between them. And the most significant one is....
There are a whole of distinction. The most obvious one is... And a second difference is...
It seems to me that they are just totally different.
The main differences I can think of now are...
另外，很多轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞也可以用在此類的題型中，比如while/ by contrast/ in contrast/ unlike/ compared with/unlike/on the other hand
對(duì)比現(xiàn)在和過(guò)去，或者現(xiàn)在對(duì)比將來(lái)，可以用一些表示時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)，例如：in the past, historically, in the previous days, people used to; at present, currently, in today’s society, these days, in the future, it’s likely in the future, several decades from now
2. 問(wèn)題原因分析或者解決方案（cause or solutions)
【“原因”類問(wèn)題的必備句型】
Actually, i believe more than one factor lead to this problem. The most significant one is ... And a secondary one is...
In my mind, a number of factors attribute to this problem. The most obvious one is ....
I personally think a lot of factors are involved here. The chief contributing factor is ...
To the best of my knowledge, the causes of ... are quite complicated.
The underlying/potential problem is..
... is closely linked to ..
表“結(jié)果”：as a result, as a consequence, consequently, thus
【“解決方法”類問(wèn)題的必備句型】
To solve the problem, the government should take a lot of measures.
I believe that will involve a wide range of efforts here. And the initial thing that should be done is ... Then, ... And most importantly,...
A number of actions should be taken.
The most sensible way to confront this problem would be...
Ideally/theoretically, ... But in practice,....
五大解決問(wèn)題措施
1. 法律法規(guī)：relevant laws and regulations should be issued to fight against ... And to protect...
2. 政策支持：relevant policies should be issued by government to support the development of ...
3. 財(cái)力支持：financial support should be looked for to fund the development of ...
4. 教育啟迪：education should work on evoking public awareness of the importance of ....
5. 媒體監(jiān)督：mass media should have strict supervision over....
3. 利弊 (advantage and disadvantage)
【“利”的必備句型】
It is beneficial for a variety of reasons.
Obviously, the advantages include....
The main advantage of ... Is ...
It is positive also due to the fact...
Its most obvious advantage is ...
同義替換：benefit, merit, favorable aspect, positive aspect, strong point, strength
【“弊”的必備句型】
There are some risks involved here.
Apparently, it is disturbing because...
One drawback of ... Is ..
One major concern about this issue is ...
同義替換：shortcomings, negative aspects, drawbacks, weaknesses, weak points.
【“利弊兼?zhèn)?rdquo;的必備句型】
It cuts both way.., but on the other hand,...
It is a mixed blessing that...
It is a double-edged sword.
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