雅思聽力和雅思閱讀都會(huì)出現(xiàn)的并列考點(diǎn)

并列結(jié)構(gòu)這個(gè)考點(diǎn)雖小但意義非凡，首先我們來回想一下表示并列結(jié)構(gòu)的詞或短語有哪些，最為常見的有and, also, or, as well as, not only…but also等。那應(yīng)用到雅思考題里，并列考點(diǎn)會(huì)如何出題，我們來看以下幾個(gè)例子。

雅思閱讀 - 并列考點(diǎn)

例題1：

The territory of Nunavut consists of little more than ice, rock and a few____. C6T1P3

原文：Nunavut is 1.9 million square kilometers of rock and ice, and a handful of islands around the North Pole. 這道題我們讀題時(shí)可以看出來是個(gè)并列考點(diǎn)題，根據(jù)已知信息ice, rock去原文對(duì)應(yīng)到相關(guān)句子，然后得出另一個(gè)并列信息點(diǎn)islands，所以這題答案為islands。

例題2：

Positive results could be produced by factors such as _____ or ______. C8T1P3

原文：There were many other ways of getting positive results. These ranged from "sensory leakage" - where clues about the pictures accidentally reach the receiver - to outright fraud.

這題屬于高難度并列點(diǎn)考題，首先題目出現(xiàn)A or B的并列結(jié)構(gòu)，我們根據(jù)positive results先定位到相關(guān)句子，原文有個(gè)隱藏結(jié)構(gòu)range from A to B(范圍從A到B)，中間破折號(hào)是在解釋前面引號(hào)里的詞，那么我們就可以得出答案是sensory leakage和outright fraud。

雅思聽力 - 并列考點(diǎn)

例題1：Where does Circus Romano perform? (C4T3S2)

A.in a theatre

B.in a tent

C.in a stadium

原文：The first is the Circus Romano from Italy. As this is a travelling circus, it follows a long tradition by performing in a marquee - which is really like a canvas portable building, usually put up in a green space or car park, rather than in a theatre or stadium.

這題根據(jù)題干信號(hào)詞Circus Romano定位到相應(yīng)句子，正向聽答案我們能聽到一個(gè)答案詞marquee（大帳篷），但是這個(gè)詞大多數(shù)同學(xué)都是不認(rèn)識(shí)的，這時(shí)候并列關(guān)系就要起大作用了，我們往后會(huì)聽到theatre和stadium由rather than引出，聽力單選題中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)同時(shí)提到可以并列排除，所以此題答案為B。

例題2：The Semira Region has a long tradition of (C7T3S2)

A.making carpets

B.weaving blankets

C.carving wood

原文：The area has been famous for centuries for making beautiful carpets, although recently there has been a trend to move into weaving blankets and wood carving.

這題同樣地making carpets單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，后面weaving blankets和wood carving并列出現(xiàn)，可以打包排除，得出答案為A。

以上我們總結(jié)一下，我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)并列考點(diǎn)在閱讀和聽力中都會(huì)涉及，所以大家一定要把握住這個(gè)考點(diǎn)，熟悉并列考點(diǎn)的出題方式和應(yīng)用。