雅思口語(yǔ)怎樣拿7？

Fluency and Coherence

這一個(gè)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)是兩個(gè)維度構(gòu)成的，因?yàn)樵谥�，兩者不可分割。中�?guó)學(xué)生的兩個(gè)典型誤區(qū)，恰恰是把它們分離開(kāi)來(lái)：要么是在談?wù)摬惶�熟悉的話題時(shí)，把流暢度放在一邊，組織句子時(shí)停頓太多；要么就是為了不停頓，說(shuō)到哪兒算哪兒，缺乏整體的布局。

下面給大家推薦三種基本的邏輯順序，對(duì)于想要突破7分的童鞋非常有效，請(qǐng)多加練習(xí) - 這個(gè)不僅對(duì)大家學(xué)習(xí)有幫助，也是很好的口才訓(xùn)練哦！頂針結(jié)構(gòu)所謂頂針結(jié)構(gòu)就是順接，第二句的出發(fā)點(diǎn)就是前一句的落腳點(diǎn)，可以是談結(jié)果(this way)、舉例子(especially, such as)或者展開(kāi)場(chǎng)景（when you...）這是一種能夠有效防止連貫性出問(wèn)題的方法；當(dāng)然，并不是說(shuō)不能轉(zhuǎn)折或做對(duì)比，但是在每一個(gè)小點(diǎn)內(nèi)注意頂針結(jié)構(gòu)，是非常好的表達(dá)習(xí)慣，這樣即便你只談到了問(wèn)題的一個(gè)方面，也叫做能夠develop topics fully 已經(jīng)達(dá)到8分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)了。What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?
The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. This way, you will get a lot of exposure to the language, especially how it is used in everyday situations, such as ordering food, asking for directions etc. And when you are able to communicate needs in these situations, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning and as a result, improve faster.

總分結(jié)構(gòu)這應(yīng)該是大家最熟悉的結(jié)構(gòu)了，但是目標(biāo)7分的童鞋需要注意連接詞的豐富和靈活運(yùn)用。另外，強(qiáng)烈建議最后再來(lái)個(gè)總結(jié)，通過(guò)總結(jié)把之前談的大意再paraphrase一遍，能夠提高詞匯一項(xiàng)的得分。（當(dāng)然總結(jié)時(shí)一定要變換表達(dá)方法，如果只是重復(fù)之前的話就沒(méi)有意義了）What is the most effective way of learning a foreign language?

The best way to learn a foreign language is to live in the country where the language is spoken. There’re two major reasons: firstly, you’ll get a lot of exposure to the language everyday, which is essential for language acquisition; secondly, when you have to use the language to communicate needs rather than just pass exams, you'll definitely feel more confident and motivated with language learning. Bascially, if you want to learn a foreign language well, you have to use the language as often as possible.

序列連接詞：To begin with,First of all,For a start/For starters,What matters most is …for one thing, … for another,…
another thing is …besidespluswhat’s morein additionfurthermoremore importantly,
on top of that, …

總結(jié)：
To sum up,..
In short,
Basically, ...

In a nutshell,

In other words, ...

讓步轉(zhuǎn)折先承認(rèn)對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)，再反駁。這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該是寫(xiě)作老師經(jīng)常推薦的，實(shí)際在口語(yǔ)P3的問(wèn)題中也非常好用哦！What comes first at work, being happy or getting more salary?For me, happiness is definitely more important.I admit, I’d be lying if I said money doesn’t matter. I do have to make a living and provide for my family. However, if I have to choose between a job I love and a job that pays more, I’ll definitely go with the former, because I believe if you follow your passion, you’ll eventually be able to make good money, someway or another.讓步連接詞：Undoubtedly,Admittedly,
轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞：That said/That being said,Having said that,on the other hand, …Even though …, still …

Lexical Resources

那么詞匯部分，目標(biāo)7分的童鞋要注意什么？?jī)蓚�(gè)關(guān)鍵詞：collocations （慣用搭配）和 idioms（習(xí)語(yǔ)）

這也是很多同學(xué)容易存在誤區(qū)的地方，不少中國(guó)學(xué)生非常熱衷于積累所謂“高級(jí)”的詞匯，卻忽視了這些大詞的搭配用法；比如，apology 這個(gè)詞，肯定是高分詞了，問(wèn)題是怎么用呢？ give an apology 嗎？do an apology? 其實(shí)答案是make an apology 其他的說(shuō)法并非不“正確”，但是聽(tīng)起來(lái)會(huì)很不自然。

一個(gè)充斥著大詞卻滿是中文思維的回答是不能在詞匯方面拿到7分的；相反，把很多“小詞”用好，卻是四兩撥千斤。比如，take 一詞：發(fā)展某個(gè)愛(ài)好可以用 take up， 子女跟父母相似可以用 take after, 接手生意可以用 take over  當(dāng)然，這些不屬于collocation，而是phrasal verbs 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。

有的也是屬于idioms的一部分。

再說(shuō)idioms 不知道有沒(méi)有同學(xué)一說(shuō)到習(xí)語(yǔ)腦子里飛過(guò)的就是‘every coin has two sides’... 呵呵，這個(gè)已經(jīng)不能叫idiom 而是 cliché （陳詞濫調(diào)）應(yīng)該避免使用；又有的同學(xué)理解習(xí)語(yǔ)就是 what's up,bro, jerk這種美劇或電影里面經(jīng)常聽(tīng)到的一些口語(yǔ)表達(dá)，當(dāng)然從美劇和電影里面能夠積累非常多好的口語(yǔ)資料，但是里面有一些過(guò)于街頭的用語(yǔ)應(yīng)該歸為slang（俚語(yǔ)），需根據(jù)場(chǎng)合使用。對(duì)于詞匯的正式程度有一定的意識(shí)，也正是7分的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。

Grammar

在語(yǔ)法部分，要拿7分確實(shí)是沒(méi)有什么捷徑的。因?yàn)樵u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面明確要求7分的烤鴨能夠   frequently produces error free sentences 對(duì)準(zhǔn)確性提出了較高要求，而6分的要求是 may make frequent mistakes with complex structures, though these rarely cause comprehension problems 只要錯(cuò)誤不影響理解就行。（當(dāng)然為了避免錯(cuò)誤回避使用復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)則是作死~）

那怎么辦？復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)的準(zhǔn)確性如何提高？？還能怎么辦，多用�。�！
不提高熟悉度，哪來(lái)的準(zhǔn)確性？？那么，所謂復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)主要是哪些呢？最重要其實(shí)就是從句，時(shí)態(tài)里面完成時(shí)態(tài)因?yàn)楸容^復(fù)雜，也是重點(diǎn)關(guān)注的，還有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、虛擬條件句 。

下面是這些復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)在雅思口語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的使用場(chǎng)景：
which 從句which從句特別適合用于在描述完一個(gè)現(xiàn)象以后，插入一句評(píng)論：
Nowadays many people check their social media first thing in the morning, which is insane.

who， whose 從句描述人物時(shí)必備：I’d like to talk about my aunt Lucy, who is the most stylish woman I know.
The main character is a robot named Wall-E, whose job was to clean up the planet after all humans had evacuated to space.

where 從句描述地點(diǎn)時(shí)常用：This is a place where you can just kick back and relax.
I’ve always wanted to go to France, where my favorite movie is set.

what 從句what = the thing/things that 切勿與that混淆；描述態(tài)度、感想時(shí)超常用：What impressed me the most was …
This is what I like the most about him.

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

據(jù)說(shuō)：It's said/believed that ...應(yīng)該：be supposed to ...描述物品必備：It's made of ...It's mainly used for ...
（如果你在考試中能夠恰當(dāng)用出被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的完成時(shí)態(tài)，那你的語(yǔ)法一塊基本可以不用擔(dān)心了。哈哈。）

虛擬語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)愿望：

If I had the chance, I’d …

I wish I could ...

描述重要性：I can’t imagine what my life would be without her.If it weren’t for the Internet, we’d never see technology developing so fast.反著說(shuō)：I’d be lying if I said...（對(duì)現(xiàn)在的假設(shè)）If it hadn’t been for the delay, I would’ve been there three hours ago. （對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)）談?wù)摵蠡冢篒 should’ve told her the truth.I really regret it. I should've listened to his advice.【注意】 虛擬語(yǔ)氣雖然結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)雜，但是在口語(yǔ)中很常見(jiàn)，而且通常都是縮略結(jié)構(gòu)，我們?cè)诰毩?xí)時(shí)，就應(yīng)該用縮略結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣不僅便于我們快速掌握句型，而且更加自然，注意下面的a都發(fā)/？/這個(gè)音（接下來(lái)的語(yǔ)音部分還會(huì)講到） ：I would = I'dshould have = shouldacould have = couldawould have = wouldashouldn't have = shouldnavcouldn't have = couldnav
wouldn't have = wouldnav

同時(shí)，我會(huì)告訴你們有兩本書(shū)就是收集各種雅思考生的常見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤編的嗎？我還會(huì)告訴你其實(shí)考官關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)可能跟你想象的不太一樣嗎？

這兩本書(shū)暫時(shí)沒(méi)有引進(jìn)，可能因?yàn)樘�薄了，感覺(jué)性價(jià)比太低~ 但是，這樣薄薄的兩本，可是基于大量寶貴的真實(shí)考生錯(cuò)誤，其中的練習(xí)也結(jié)合了雅思的常見(jiàn)題型，雅思老師必備哦！

順便也跟各位分享一個(gè)從同事老師那里得知的生活小竅門(mén)，從英國(guó)亞馬遜買書(shū)可以直郵中國(guó)，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，加上郵費(fèi)，價(jià)格還比從國(guó)內(nèi)買‘原版英文書(shū)’便宜得多啊��！

Pronunciation

口語(yǔ)能夠拿到6的同學(xué)，語(yǔ)音這塊應(yīng)該不存在硬傷了（覺(jué)得自己的基本語(yǔ)音上還有問(wèn)題的請(qǐng)到這里一一檢查基本元音和輔音）
但語(yǔ)調(diào)上面多半有提升空間。這里就不泛泛而談了，只強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)：weak form  我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)還不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)，也一直不知道，原來(lái)英語(yǔ)里面那么多常用詞，在句子中使用的時(shí)候，并不是按照它們字典上的發(fā)音呢！因?yàn)樽值渖蠘?biāo)的，叫做strong form 下面列出的這些單詞，在非重讀的時(shí)候，都是發(fā)的右邊的音：have /h？v/had /h？d/to /t？/for /f？/  of /？v/

/？/ 就是著名的schwa sound 其實(shí)在英語(yǔ)中，很多單詞里非重讀的元音都發(fā)這個(gè)音，尤其是在冠詞、介詞等語(yǔ)法詞匯中。了解到這一點(diǎn)對(duì)提升語(yǔ)調(diào)是非常重要的，有了弱讀，連讀才會(huì)自然。

再推薦一個(gè)非常有效的提升語(yǔ)調(diào)的方法：

shadow reading/speaking就是找一段原聲音頻，聽(tīng)熟以后，可看著文本或者不看文本（效果更好），在音頻開(kāi)始一兩個(gè)詞以后緊跟著跟讀，盡量模仿原聲的語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和跟上原聲速度。這個(gè)練習(xí)的要義就在于一定要緊緊跟隨，不容自己有思考的時(shí)間，利用大腦的短時(shí)記憶把剛剛聽(tīng)到的發(fā)音還原出來(lái)。這個(gè)練習(xí)對(duì)于破除一些頑固的發(fā)音壞習(xí)慣尤其有用。

以上，希望本篇文章不僅可以解答想要沖7的烤鴨們的疑問(wèn)，也能給感覺(jué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)處于瓶頸期的童鞋們一點(diǎn)啟發(fā)。想了解更多的資訊掃一掃二維碼進(jìn)行關(guān)注哦！