2018年雅思寫作真題及7分范文：如何處理垃圾問題

9月8日場的雅思考試已經(jīng)結束，下面為大家?guī)�來本場雅思寫作大作文真題回憶及范文，題目為：We have developed a “throw-away” society and are filling the environment with many plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What measures should be taken to combat the problem? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.

本周考的是一個環(huán)境類的老題目。我們現(xiàn)在的社會是一個浪費型的社會(a throw-away society)，隨處可見被扔棄不用的東西。本題要求分析這個現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及解決辦法。就原因而言，大家可能想到的生活水平提高了，物質(zhì)太豐富了，這是老雅經(jīng)常談到的物質(zhì)層面上的原因。如果我們再往下想一想，可能就想到，我們亂扔東西，可能還有一個心理層面上的原因：出于方便(out of convenience)。除此之外，當然還有一個社會層面的原因，即消費社會鼓勵大家扔棄舊東西，換新時尚。在這類分析原因類的考題中，大家都可以按照這三個層面去思考，就容易寫得更有邏輯一些。

就解決辦法而言，無非也就兩條：一是國家層面，制定法規(guī)，讓大家對垃圾進行分類回收，二是個人層面，提高大家垃圾回收的意識。

我們在構思任何一篇雅思作文的時候，都應該寫出層次，這是雅思作文批判思維的基本要求。各位烤鴨應該在這方面積累經(jīng)驗。

雅思寫作范文

Ours is a “throw-away” society strongly influenced by consumerism as we value convenience over environmental protection. We throw away out of convenience, and societal conventions have us move on to the next fad or technology. For example, we are dumping large quantities of thrash, such as plastic bags and diapers, that we cannot fully dispose of. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage. Under these circumstances, environmental pollution is the cruel price we have to pay for the consumerism culture in the age of mass production. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening.

我們的社會是一個受消費主義強烈影響的“浪費型”社會，因為我們更看重方便而不是環(huán)境保護。出于方便我們隨意扔棄，而社會習俗讓我們沖向下一個時尚或技術。例如，我們正在傾倒大量我們無法完全處理的垃圾，比如塑料袋和尿布。同樣，我們正在丟棄電視機，手機，電腦和其他舊物品，然后換用新的，而這些新的物品又會毫不奇怪成為未來的垃圾。在這樣的情況下，環(huán)境污染是我們?yōu)榇笠?guī)模生產(chǎn)時代的消費主義文化所必需付出的殘酷代價。盡管整個社會日益意識到環(huán)境污染，但仍有更多的工作要做，以防止這個問題惡化。

In order to relieve the environmental impact of the consumerism culture, we believe that recycling is the most effective solution. It is necessary for governments to make recycling a legal requirement, and “punish” those who throw away recyclable materials. For example, households will be legally required to separate all rubbish into different bins for recycling, on penalties of fines. New waste management rules should be introduced to act as a deterrent and to encourage people to abide by strict recycling standards. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create an environment-friendly culture.

為了減輕消費主義文化對環(huán)境的影響，我們認為回收是最有效的解決辦法。各國政府有必要將回收利用作為一項法律要求，并“懲罰”那些扔掉可回收的材料的人。例如，法律可要求家庭將所有垃圾分成不同的垃圾桶進行回收，否則處以罰款。應該制定新的垃圾管理規(guī)則，將它作為一種威懾，鼓勵人們遵守嚴格的回收標準。與此同時，政府資助的回收教育項目(通過媒體)可以改變?nèi)藗兊男袨閬碓黾踊厥�，并�?chuàng)造一種環(huán)境友好型文化。

In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

總之，必須制定強制性法律，使習慣于方便型生活方式的人避免亂扔塑料袋和垃圾。對政府來說，讓人人都參與回收工作很重要，否則，環(huán)保就變成了無人問津的事。

雅思寫作高分表達

1. Likewise, we are discarding televisions, cell phones, computers and other used items in exchange of new ones that unsurprisingly will become our future garbage.

同樣，我們正在丟棄電視機，手機，電腦和其他舊物品，然后換用新的，而這些新的物品又會毫不奇怪成為未來的垃圾。

2. Even though our society as a whole is increasingly aware of the environmental pollution, more has to be done to prevent the problem from worsening

盡管整個社會日益意識到環(huán)境污染，但仍有更多的工作要做，以防止這個問題惡化。

3. At the same time, government-sponsored recycling education programs (through the media) can be useful to increase recycling by changing people’s behavior and create anenvironment-friendly culture.

與此同時，政府資助的回收教育項目(通過媒體)可以改變?nèi)藗兊男袨閬碓黾踊厥�，并�?chuàng)造一種環(huán)境友好型文化。

4. In conclusion, mandatory laws must be put in place so that people who are used to the lifestyle of convenience will refrain from throwing away plastic bags and rubbish.

總之，必須制定強制性法律，使習慣于方便型生活方式的人避免亂扔塑料袋和垃圾。

5. It is important for governments to make recycling everybody’s business; otherwise, environmental protection might become nobody’s business.

對政府來說，讓人人都參與回收工作很重要，否則，環(huán)保就變成了無人問津的事。

上文就是新通教育小新為大家分享的雅思寫作真題及7分范文：如何處理垃圾問題，更多雅思寫作范文及考試資訊，請繼續(xù)關注新通教育。

新通國際教育集團成立多年以來，精英團隊植根中國，致力于為中國公民出國留學及海外投資發(fā)展提供專業(yè)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務，同時也是中國文化積極的海外傳播者。(總部：浙江杭州)作為中國出國和留學服務行業(yè)的領航者，成立20年以來，精英團隊植根中國，面向瞬息萬變的國際市場。