高分閱讀丨并列在雅思填空題中的應(yīng)用

對(duì)于做過(guò)大量雅思閱讀訓(xùn)練的同學(xué)而言，在填空題中常常會(huì)遇到關(guān)于并列的考點(diǎn)。所謂的并列就是指and，as well as，also等，因?yàn)榭雌饋?lái)很簡(jiǎn)單，很多考生就忽視了它的重要性，這也是導(dǎo)致考生一直在低分徘徊的原因之一。由于考生對(duì)并列這個(gè)考點(diǎn)沒(méi)有系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練過(guò)，導(dǎo)致閱讀速度降低。今天杭州新通外語(yǔ)學(xué)校的小編給大家結(jié)合例子，解析并列在雅思填空題中的應(yīng)用。

對(duì)于很多雅思閱讀填空題中，如果題目出現(xiàn)and，as well as等信號(hào)，表明這個(gè)是關(guān)于閱讀填空題并列的考點(diǎn)。首先，題目中如果遇到as well as的時(shí)候，考生需要知道的是as well as = and，我們可以從下面例子看出。

問(wèn)題：Metacognition involves children understanding their own learning strategies, as well as developing .

原文：To be at their most effective in their self-regulation, all children can be helped to identify their own ways of learning — metacognition — which will include strategies of planning, monitoring, evaluation, and choice of what to learn.Emotional awarenessis also part of metacognition, so children should be helped to be aware of their feelings around the area to be learned, feelings of curiosity or confidence, for example.

上述例子，很多考生是不理解Metacognition這個(gè)單詞的意思，其實(shí)遇到這種詞匯，我們不需要了解意思，我們知道cognition是認(rèn)知的意思，因此可以理解為某種認(rèn)知。即翻譯為這個(gè)認(rèn)知需要孩子理解他們自己的學(xué)習(xí)策略和發(fā)展。通常考生首先要明確這是填空題并列的考點(diǎn)，信號(hào)是as well as，說(shuō)明learning strategies跟as well as developing關(guān)系是一致的。因此我們可以在原文章找到紅字部分中包含的learning strategies確定答案位置，再?gòu)睦斫馍习l(fā)現(xiàn)Emotional awareness是答案。

前面講到as well as在雅思閱讀填空題中表示并列，此外逗號(hào)也可以表示并列關(guān)系中的and，即“,”= and.我們可以從下面的例子可以看出。

問(wèn)題：Red leaves are most abundant when daytime weather conditions are and sunny.

原文：It has also been recognized for decades that the best conditions for intense red colors are dry, sunny days and cool nights, conditions that nicely match those that make leaves susceptible toexcess light.

上述題目翻譯為當(dāng)白天天氣怎么樣和有陽(yáng)光，紅葉就會(huì)變得很多。And表明是填空題中并列的考點(diǎn)。從原文標(biāo)紅處可以發(fā)現(xiàn)red colors are dry，sunny days這個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞。正好切合上述所說(shuō)“,”= and，因此這題的答案就是dry。我們?cè)賮?lái)看一個(gè)例子，也是關(guān)于句號(hào)等于and.

問(wèn)題：The Lapita explored and colonised many Pacific islands over several centuries. They took many things with them on their voyages including and tools.

原文：They were also pioneers who carried with them everything they would need to build new lives—their livestock, taro seedlings and stone tools.

從問(wèn)題可以翻譯為L(zhǎng)apita已經(jīng)探索和殖民了眾多太平洋小島很多年了，隨著旅行隊(duì)伍帶來(lái)了很多工具和某種。這里需要考生知道的是and前面跟著的是什么東西。因此我們可以從原文發(fā)現(xiàn)tools這個(gè)信號(hào)。此時(shí)很多考生會(huì)寫(xiě)成taro seedlings，這是錯(cuò)誤的，因?yàn)樵�文中的and是和tool表并列，是一個(gè)意思。因此需要考生知道“,”= and這個(gè)方法，這樣才能發(fā)現(xiàn)livestock就是答案。

以上就是杭州新通外語(yǔ)學(xué)校的小編為帶來(lái)的并列在雅思填空題中的應(yīng)用，當(dāng)雅思閱讀題目中出現(xiàn)and，as well as的時(shí)候，考生需要知道這是關(guān)于并列的考點(diǎn)。因此需要了解and=as well as=逗號(hào)這個(gè)解題技巧，在原文找答案的時(shí)候可以快速定位并且找到正確答案，提高閱讀分?jǐn)?shù)。希望考生能結(jié)合上述例子，運(yùn)用在實(shí)際練習(xí)中，在接下來(lái)的雅思考試中取得佳績(jī)。