參加過SAT考試的考生們都有體會,閱讀是很多同學(xué)的提分難點。那是因為有關(guān)閱讀的題型你們還不是很熟悉,今天就來為大家簡單介紹一下閱讀考試的一般題型吧!
參加過SAT考試的考生們都有體會,閱讀是很多同學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)難點。那是因為有關(guān)閱讀的題型你們還不是很熟悉,今天就來為大家簡單介紹一下閱讀考試的一般題型吧!
包括以下題型:
1、文本細(xì)節(jié)的考查
直接信息題(Explicit Meaning),該類題型能夠直接從文本中找到信息,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼“According to the passage," "states," "indicates,"等。如:The authors indicate that people value gift-giving because they feel it…?
隱含信息題 (Implicit Meaning),該類題型需要理解文本的隱含意思,題目中通常出現(xiàn)如下字眼 “based on the passage,” "it can reasonably be inferred," "implies," 等。如: Based on the passage, the author's statement "…" implies that…?3)類比題(Analogy),考察對文本內(nèi)容特征的把握及應(yīng)用,如“Which of the following situations is most analogous to the relationship mentioned in line 5 to 10?
2、文本論據(jù)的考查
循證題(Citing Textual Evidence),要求為上一題的答案尋找論據(jù)或者為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù)。
如: Which choice provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question? (尋找上一題答案論據(jù)),或者 In lines 46-50("Prosecutions…sens"), what is the most likely reason Jordan draws a distinction between two types of "parties"? (為某個結(jié)論提供論據(jù))
循證題是對文本論據(jù)的考察,在每個篇章中會出現(xiàn)兩題,共10題。
3、文本傳達(dá)信息的考查
中心思想/主旨題 (Central Idea/ Theme),是對整篇文章的主旨或段落中心思想的考察。如: The central claim of the passage is that…? (對整篇文章主旨的考察),或者 The central idea of the fourth paragraph (line 35-57) is that…? (對段落中心思想的考察);
小結(jié)題(Summary),對整篇文章或段落的小結(jié),如:Which choice best summarizes the passage?
關(guān)系題(Relationship),考察人物,事件,觀點之間的因果,對比,遞進(jìn)等關(guān)系,如:Which choice best describes the relationship between neurons and celebrities?
單詞/詞組釋義題 (Interpreting Words and Phrases in Context),顧名思義,即是對單詞、詞組意思的考察。如:As used in line 10, "intense" most nearly means…?
二、Rhetoric: The Author's Craft (對作者寫作技能的考察)
包括以下題型:
1.單詞/詞組/句子功能題(Analyzing Word Choice), 包括使用目的,作用和效果。如:Woolf uses the word "we" throughout the passage mainly to…?
2.文本結(jié)構(gòu)題(Analyzing Text Structure),對文本總體結(jié)構(gòu)的考察或?qū)Σ糠謨?nèi)容與整篇文章的關(guān)系的考察。如:Over the course of the passage, the main focus of the narrative shifts from the … to…?
3.觀點態(tài)度題(Analyzing Point of View),對作者或人物觀點,態(tài)度和立場的考察。題目中通常包括"perspective", "point of view"等字眼。如:The stance Jordan takes in the passage is best described as that of…?
4.目的題 (Analyzing Purpose),對整篇文章或部分段落目的的考察。題目中通常包括“purpose”,“function”等字眼。選項中也通常出現(xiàn)“criticize”, “support”, “present”, “introduce”等字眼。如:The main purpose of the passage is to…?
5.論證題 (Analyzing Arguments),對作者在論證過程中的論點,反論點,論證方式和論據(jù)的考察。題目中通常出現(xiàn) “claim”, “counterclaim”, “reason”, “evidence”等字眼。如:A student claims that nitrogenous bases pair randomly with one another. Which of the following statements in the passage contradicts the student's claim?
三、Synthesis (綜合題),該類指的是涉及到雙篇文章的題目或文章與圖表綜合考察的題目。
1.雙篇題(Analyzing Multiple Questions)通常分為取同,取異,互聯(lián)題。
取同題 ,對兩篇文章的相同點的考察。如:The crows in Passage 1 and the ravens in Passage 2 shared which trait?
取異題,對兩篇文章的不同點的考察。如:One difference between the experiments described in the two passages is that unlike the researchers discussed in Passage 1, the author of Passage 2…?
互聯(lián)題,對兩篇文章的相關(guān)性的考察。如:Is the main conclusion presented by the author of Passage 2 consistent with Morgan's canon, as described in Passage 1?
以上三種題型皆涉及到對雙篇文章的分析。
2.圖表題 (Analyzing Quantitative Information)
包括對圖表信息的直接或間接的考察,以及對圖表信息和文本內(nèi)容的綜合考察。如:Which claim about traffic congestion is supported by the graph?或者:It can reasonably be inferred from the passage and the graphic that…?
今天為大家介紹的新SAT的閱讀題型的大盤點,以此來幫助大家順利完成SAT考試備考,拿到高分!
新通國際教育集團(tuán)成立多年以來,精英團(tuán)隊植根中國,致力于為中國公民出國留學(xué)及海外投資發(fā)展提供專業(yè)優(yōu)質(zhì)的服務(wù),同時也是中國文化積極的海外傳播者。(總部:浙江杭州)作為中國出國和留學(xué)服務(wù)行業(yè)的領(lǐng)航者,成立20年以來,精英團(tuán)隊植根中國,面向瞬息萬變的國際市場。
咨詢時間:9:00-23:00
非咨詢時間也可留言
咨詢時間:9:00-23:00
咨詢時間:9:00-23:00
非咨詢時間也可添加并留言
根據(jù)您提供的信息
新通留學(xué)專業(yè)顧問將為您制定專屬選校方案
請保持手機暢通,注意接聽來電
想要獲取更多考試培訓(xùn)信息,可以通過以下方式聯(lián)系到距離您最近的新通教育;
1、撥打新通教育咨詢熱線:400-618-8866;
2、點擊【立即咨詢】 ,我們會有課程老師為你解答考試難題;
3、完成以下表單,輕松預(yù)約,預(yù)約獲取定制學(xué)習(xí)方案的機會。
*溫馨提示:新通承諾絕不泄露您的個人信息
近期活動