GMAT和GRE邏輯哪家難度更高？

對(duì)GRE和GMAT考試有所了解的考生都知道，兩門考試難度都不低，特別是各自的邏輯題，可以說(shuō)是最讓中國(guó)考生頭疼的題型之一。那么，GMAT和GRE考試中考察邏輯思維能力的題型，各是以怎樣形式出現(xiàn)?哪家的邏輯題難度更高呢?下面杭州新通外語(yǔ)學(xué)校的小編就為大家做實(shí)例對(duì)比。

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GRE&GMAT邏輯推理題題型對(duì)比

1. 自2002年，美國(guó)ETS將原GRE考試中包含邏輯推理(Logical Reasoning)的Analytical Section取消，替換為分析性寫作(Analytical Writing)。同時(shí)，GRE的閱讀部分也包含有專門的邏輯閱讀題型。

2. 在GMAT考試中，邏輯以Critical Reasoning的專有形式進(jìn)行考試，提供短篇文章供考生分析后解題。

GRE&GMAT邏輯推理題考題實(shí)例對(duì)比

1. GRE邏輯推理題分析

A recent study of an insurance company s underwriters indicated that those who worked in pleasant physical surroundings were 25 percent more productive than their peers in unpleasant physical surroundings. Objective criteria for evaluating job performance included caseload and complexity of cases. This shows that improving workers environments increases those workers productivity.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the conclusion above?

A. On average, less-productive employees spend no fewer hours per day at their workstations than do their more-productive peers.(平均而言，生產(chǎn)效率低的雇員并不比他們工作效率高的同事在工作場(chǎng)所花費(fèi)的時(shí)間少)

B. Unpleasant surroundings give employees less motivation to work hard than more pleasant surroundings do.(令人不適的工作環(huán)境，相對(duì)于令人舒適的工作環(huán)境來(lái)說(shuō)，更不能激勵(lì)雇員賣力工作)

C. The more-productive employees are generally rewarded with pleasant office space.

More-product(效率較高的雇員通常被回報(bào)以令人舒適的工作環(huán)境)

D.ive employees do not work any more hours than their less-productive peers.(效率較高的雇員并不比效率低的同事工作時(shí)間長(zhǎng))

E. Peer pressure discourages employees in crowded, unpleasant surroundings from making phone calls to their own family members during work time。(同行的壓力使得在擁擠、令人不適的環(huán)境里工作的雇員不能在工作時(shí)間給家人打電話)

譯文：最近對(duì)一家保險(xiǎn)公司的保險(xiǎn)商的研究表明，處在令人舒適的工作環(huán)境中的員工要比處在不大舒服環(huán)境的員工的工作效率要高25%。所以評(píng)價(jià)工作業(yè)績(jī)也需要和工作與案例的復(fù)雜程度有關(guān)系。這表明，改善員工的工作環(huán)境可以提高工作效率。

以上哪項(xiàng)結(jié)論，如果正確可以削弱以上結(jié)論。

推理分析：段落推理是通過(guò)一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果：處在令人舒適的工作環(huán)境中的員工要比處在不大舒服環(huán)境的員工的工作效率要高25%，得出段落結(jié)論: 改善員工的工作環(huán)境可以提高工作效率.但是結(jié)果中的效率高和工作環(huán)境好二者誰(shuí)導(dǎo)致誰(shuí)，并不知道，所以得出工作環(huán)境好導(dǎo)致效率高。

本段是典型的Weaken題，重點(diǎn)在于結(jié)論。A、D的觀點(diǎn)是效率低和效率高的員工的相同點(diǎn)，不能起到，Weaken的作用，B是支持結(jié)論，E是新觀點(diǎn)making phone。選擇C效率高導(dǎo)致工作環(huán)境好，與段落推理明顯沖突，所以C是最佳答案。

2. GMAT邏輯推理題分析

A researcher discovered that people who have low levels of immune-system activity tend to score much lower on tests of mental health than do people with normal or high immune system activity. The researcher concluded from this experiment that the immune system protects against mental illness as well as against physical disease.

The researcher’s conclusion would be most seriously weakened if it were true that

(A) there was a one-year delay between the completion of a pilot study for the experiment and the initiation of the experiment itself(在針對(duì)試驗(yàn)性研究的完成與開(kāi)始試驗(yàn)本身之間有一年的間隔時(shí)間)

(B) people’s levels of immune-system activity are not affected by their use of medications(人們的免疫系統(tǒng)活性水平?jīng)]有受到他們服用的藥物的影響)

(C) a few people with high immune-system activity had scores on the test of mental health that were similar to the scores of people who had normal immune-system activity(免疫系統(tǒng)活性高的一些人在心理測(cè)試方面的得分一樣)

(D) people who have low immune-system activity tend to contract more viral infections than do people with normal or high immune-system activity(與免疫系統(tǒng)活性正�；蚋叩娜讼啾龋�免疫系統(tǒng)活性低的人更易得過(guò)濾性毒菌引起的感染)

(E) high levels of stress first cause mental illness and then cause decreased immune-system activity in normal individuals(高度壓力首先導(dǎo)致心理疾病，然后導(dǎo)致正常人的免疫系統(tǒng)活性的降低)

邏輯分析：段落推理為“該研究人員從免疫系統(tǒng)活性水平低與心理健康的低分?jǐn)?shù)的聯(lián)系中，得出結(jié)論，免疫系統(tǒng)活性實(shí)際上可以抑制心理疾病。但是不清楚兩者之間誰(shuí)可以導(dǎo)致誰(shuí)，所以結(jié)論就過(guò)于武斷，錯(cuò)誤的可能性很高。

所以本題是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的反對(duì)題，A、“間隔時(shí)間”與上述結(jié)論無(wú)關(guān)，B對(duì)推理毫無(wú)作用，C是共同點(diǎn)，不可能起到反對(duì)的作用，D與“心理健康測(cè)試”無(wú)關(guān),E的內(nèi)容如果實(shí)現(xiàn)就是因果倒置，最能削弱研究結(jié)論，所以是正確答案。

GRE&GMAT邏輯推理題對(duì)比總結(jié)

通過(guò)以上的例題分析，GRE與GMAT考試在邏輯推理部分，考查類型、問(wèn)題目的類型、答案選擇和思維模式都大致相同，所以考生可以這兩相結(jié)合的進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)備考，對(duì)于考生邏輯推理能力的提升，會(huì)有意想不到的效果。

以上就是關(guān)于GRE GMAT 邏輯推理題對(duì)比的經(jīng)驗(yàn)分享，希望通過(guò)兩種題型的分析，對(duì)于考生邏輯備考有所幫助。

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