雅思寫作：Discuss 類型的開頭段描寫

 雅思寫作是同學(xué)們非常頭疼的問題，尤其是作文開頭，要寫出來簡(jiǎn)直難于上青天，所以今天新通教育老師徐阿濛為大家分享的是雅思寫作當(dāng)中Discuss 類型的開頭段描寫，助理各位同學(xué)在中開一個(gè)好頭。

首先我們可以判定discuss類型的文章，一般問答項(xiàng)為Discuss both views and give your opinion.含有兩問。例如：Some people prefer to provide help and support directly to those in their local community who need it. Others, however, prefer to give money to national and international charitable organizations. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.06.06)

In developing countries, some people think the government should introduce new technology to people in order to improve quality of life, while others believe governments should offer free education. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2014.09.20)

我們可以看到，此類型題型特征為：題目中會(huì)有兩類對(duì)立或者相異觀點(diǎn)，對(duì)于discuss類型，寫作重點(diǎn)是雙邊討論，而作者的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)不是主角。所以此類題目考察考生的雙向討論分析能力。

Discuss類型基本框架(共四段)：

第一段 開篇段 (少于或等于70個(gè)字)(任務(wù)：導(dǎo)入話題)

第二段討論A類人觀點(diǎn) (80-110字)(任務(wù)：分析討論A)

第三段討論B類人觀點(diǎn) (80-110字) (任務(wù)：分析討論B)

第四段陳述作者本人觀點(diǎn) (40-60字)

開篇段(導(dǎo)入話題)-- Introduction

開篇段的目的就是為了告訴考官，你這一段的目的，在這里，開篇段主要包括兩個(gè)內(nèi)容：

1.背景介紹(optional)2.改寫題目

在寫之前，一定要注意細(xì)節(jié)，開篇段(審題)--專有名詞，形容詞，狀語

TIPS： 1. 開篇段不用過長(zhǎng)

2. 不要出現(xiàn)語法詞匯錯(cuò)誤

3. 不要抄題

4. 不要使用一些太常用表達(dá)

5. 改寫題目一定要注意--------不要改變主體含義

背景介紹(審題)一共有四種方法：

1.趨勢(shì)現(xiàn)象類 :描述一個(gè)發(fā)生的事實(shí)或真相

2. 影響類：強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物對(duì)我們的影響

3. 改寫前提背景

4.專有名詞解釋

例如：

Some working parents believe that children centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do this job. Discuss both views and give your opinion.(2015.03.14)

1. Currently, an increasing number of (working parents) focus on a topic about ( who could provide best care for children)趨勢(shì)現(xiàn)象類背景

Currently, ( who could provide best care for children) has great impacts on (working parents).強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事物對(duì)我們的影響

題目改寫

改寫題目則是指原題目中需要改動(dòng)框架，但是主體意義不變，在這里我們需要改動(dòng)的部分如下Some working parents believe that children centers can provide best care for children, while others think other family members like grandparents can do this job.

改寫題目除了上述的標(biāo)注，注意有四種方法可以用在改寫題目中1. 同義詞替換2.詞性更改3.主被動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)換4.從句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換

例如：Some people think that printed books are no longer necessary in this digital era as all writings can be stored electronically. Others think that printed books still play important roles. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

首段描寫:

Currently, (books) has (profound) impacts on (individuals) and people are able to acquire plenty of knowledge from various books. some people think (printed books, considered as a traditional reading mode, will be replaced by electronic books in the digital era). Some others, however, argue that (printed books are still significant and can not be ignored.)

關(guān)于Discuss 類型的開頭段描寫我們就先跟大家分享到這里，如果同學(xué)們對(duì)感興趣或者正在備考雅思，需要專業(yè)的指導(dǎo)和幫助，，我們的老師會(huì)給你進(jìn)行細(xì)致的解答。新通教育春季班推薦給大家，課時(shí)量大，覆蓋到各個(gè)單項(xiàng)，非常適合剛開始備考的同學(xué)，撥打電話400-618-0272即可咨詢。

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