英語四級仔細(xì)閱讀部分怎么解題？

 四級閱讀的仔細(xì)閱讀部分在四級閱讀中分?jǐn)?shù)占比最高，也是較難，同學(xué)們?nèi)菀资Х值牟糠�。不過從本質(zhì)上來說，四級仔細(xì)閱讀考察的是同學(xué)們定位能力和定位到后理解長難句，識別同義替換的能力。今天我們以2017年12月的一篇四級閱讀真題為例進(jìn)行講解，期望能幫助大家在做題的時候快速定位，理解長難句，找到正確答案，從而取得好成績。

例子：

46.What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?

A. They have more slums than other cities in the world.

B. They are growing fast without becoming richer.

C. They are as modernized as many cities elsewhere.

D. They attract migrants who want to be better off.

我們首先看第一道題，題目中出現(xiàn)地點名詞sub-Saharan Africa，大寫的專有名詞很好定位，我們定位到原文Between now and 2050, the urban population of Africa could triple. Yet cities in sub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world have.我們看這句話yet表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說說從現(xiàn)在到2050年之間，population人口三倍了，后面講非洲的城市并沒有變更有錢，對應(yīng)選項B，發(fā)展很快但是沒有變富有，題干中g(shù)rowing fast即對應(yīng)原文的population triple。

48. Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?

A. It lacks adequate transport facilities.

B. The living expenses there are too high.

C. It is on the whole too densely populated.

D. The local governments are corrupted.

該句題干問的是為何非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南的地區(qū)對投資者沒有吸引力，我們拿investor進(jìn)行定位，定到了Traffic jam leads to expense and unpredictability, things that keep investors away.即交通堵塞導(dǎo)致了花費和不可預(yù)見性，花費和不可預(yù)見性即使投資者離開的事情。這句話中thing單獨的名詞做同位語，解釋說明expense and unpredictability，而后的that為定語修飾things。讀懂了這句話之后答案也就顯而易見，選擇A。transport facilities即交通設(shè)施，而缺乏足夠的交通設(shè)施，對應(yīng)題干的traffic jam，兩者互為同義替換。

49. In what way does the author say African cities are different?

A. They have attracted huge numbers of farm laborers.

B. They still rely heavily on agricultural productivity.

C. They have developed at the expense of nature.

D. They depend far more on foreign investment.

選擇題當(dāng)然要讀懂題干，該題問的是撒哈拉沙漠和別的地方的不同，我們根據(jù)順序性原則，往下讀，定到了But African cities are different. They are too often built around consuming natural resources.即沙哈拉的城市不同，他們太多的依靠消耗自然資源來建立，對應(yīng)C選項，以自然為代價來發(fā)展。consuming natural resources即為at the expense of nature的同義替換。

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