這些常見的語法錯(cuò)誤，你都清楚嗎？

以下是考生常犯錯(cuò)誤點(diǎn)分析：

錯(cuò)誤一：there be句型與have/has使用混淆

這主要是因?yàn)閠here be句型表示的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，如There has been a big change in my country.很多考生記住這個(gè)句子后，都會將這個(gè)句型僅僅當(dāng)成是表達(dá)有的意思，所以在想要表達(dá)“有什么東西時(shí)”就會使用這個(gè)there be +have/has句型，但是卻并沒有表達(dá)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意思。

例如：There have many birds in my city. (錯(cuò)誤)There are many birds in my city. (正確)My city has many birds. (正確)There have approximately 200 kinds of rare birds. (錯(cuò)誤)There are approximately 200 kinds of rare birds.(正確)

錯(cuò)誤二：more與most在比較級 最高級中的使用錯(cuò)誤

在形容詞變比較級與最高級時(shí)，只有三個(gè)音節(jié)以上(含三個(gè)音節(jié))的形容詞才需要加more或the most，其他的形容詞都是直接加er或者去y變ier的規(guī)則變化，但是很多考生僅僅只是記住了比較級用more最高級用the most，卻完全忽略了并不是所有時(shí)候都需要加more或the most。

例如：

It's more easy for me to find a job with this major. (錯(cuò)誤)

It's easier for me to find a job with this major. (正確)

I find it is most great beautiful than ours.(錯(cuò)誤)

I find it is more beautiful than ours. (正確)

錯(cuò)誤三：形容詞中末尾+ing與+ed的區(qū)別

很多考生容易混淆，老師舉以下三個(gè)詞來做實(shí)例：exciting, excited， impressive, impressed， interesting, interested.

普遍出現(xiàn)的句型為

1. somebody + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ed結(jié)尾的形容詞 + 介詞 + something(表達(dá)人物)

2. something + be動(dòng)詞 + 以ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。(形容物體)

例如：

I'm surprised about this piece of news. (正確)

This piece of news makes me surprised.(正確)

This piece of news is surprising. (正確)

This is a surprising piece of news.(正確)

錯(cuò)誤四：忽略動(dòng)詞短語中的成分

有些動(dòng)詞短語它的搭配都是固定的，但是往往有很多考生都會不由自主的忽略這一點(diǎn)，老師下面舉幾個(gè)例子給大家看看;

例如：

listen to， go to， look forward to， pay attention to等等。我們需要做的就是牢記老師在課堂中所講的那些動(dòng)詞短語，并且時(shí)常回去回憶一下，保證不會忘記或者混淆。

錯(cuò)誤五：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟的不是動(dòng)詞原形

很多考生可能是因?yàn)榫o張的原因，很多時(shí)候都會忽略這一很簡單的原則，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形可以說是最基本的原則了，但還是會忘記!

例如：

I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could got a better job after learning that。(錯(cuò)誤)

I thought the reason why I chose to study that subject was I could get a better job after learning that.(正確)

Every class should performed a program.(錯(cuò)誤)

Every class should perform a program.(正確)

錯(cuò)誤六：時(shí)態(tài)

時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤可以說是最簡單卻也是最不容易被發(fā)覺的，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)對于考生的筆試來說，基本都不會犯這個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)槟銈円呀?jīng)滾瓜爛熟了，但是大家發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)問題沒有，那就是一旦轉(zhuǎn)到口語上時(shí)，就會很容易的犯下時(shí)態(tài)的錯(cuò)誤，我們來看看下面的例子：

例：

問題：Why did you choose to study that subject?針對這個(gè)問題，你的口語老師會教你用“the reason why I…is that…”這個(gè)句型來回答。

但所有考生在第一次作答時(shí)，會忽略提出問題中時(shí)態(tài)的問題，而用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來回答：(正確的回答應(yīng)該把句中的choose變?yōu)閏hose，is變?yōu)閣as，am也要相應(yīng)的變成was)

The reason why I choose to study this subject is that I am interested in learning it at that time. (錯(cuò)誤)

The reason why I chose to study this subject was that I was interested in learning it at that time. (正確)

錯(cuò)誤七：there的使用

例子：

Many people like going to there. (錯(cuò)誤)

Many people like going there.(正確)

I enjoyed every moment in there.(錯(cuò)誤)

I enjoyed every moment there.(正確)

錯(cuò)誤八：詞性混用

考生容易將詞性混淆使用，例如：decide, decision, success succeed, successful, various, variety, happy, happiness, dead, death, relaxed, relaxing等詞的使用。

例如：

I think the most positive change that I decision was to go abroad to study. (錯(cuò)誤)

I think the most positive change that I decided was to go abroad to study.(正確)

But when we got there, tired was the most profound influence. (錯(cuò)誤)

But when we got there, tiredness was the most profound influence.(正確)

錯(cuò)誤九：most of 代替 most 的使用

most后不能直接跟有定冠詞、指示代詞或物主代詞所修飾的名詞，所以遇到這些情況時(shí)采用most of 代替most;不要在任何時(shí)候都用most of 來代替most 使用，這是錯(cuò)誤的思維;例如：Most of people like going there.(錯(cuò)誤)Most people like going there.(正確)如果你還有關(guān)于美國留學(xué)流程或者其他留學(xué)問題，歡迎你后臺私信我們，我們有專業(yè)導(dǎo)師為你解答疑惑。