來(lái)自雅思前考官的備考秘籍：忽略“學(xué)術(shù)”一詞

來(lái)自英國(guó)的Simon是雅思考試的前考官。他創(chuàng)辦的ielts-simon網(wǎng)站有許多雅思備考不可多得寶貴資料。每天他都會(huì)在網(wǎng)站上更新一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的小課程，我們將其搬運(yùn)過(guò)來(lái)并翻譯成中文，供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

本系列干貨的所有文章都來(lái)自ielts-simon.

IELTS Writing Task 2: ignore the word 'academic'

雅思寫(xiě)作2：忽略“學(xué)術(shù)”一詞 

Many people are confused by the idea that they are doing the IELTS academic writing test. They think this means that they need to use "academic" words, or that IELTS writing is similar to university academic writing.

許多人對(duì)自己正在參加雅思學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作考試感到困惑。他們認(rèn)為這意味著他們需要使用“學(xué)術(shù)”詞匯，或者認(rèn)為雅思寫(xiě)作與大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作相似。

All of this is wrong. Here's why:

這些想法都是錯(cuò)的，原因如下：

· Examiners are not looking for "academic" words. There is nothing in the scoring criteria that tells examiners to do this. Instead, examiners are told to look for a wide range of vocabulary, collocations, and some less common vocabulary.

主考人不是在尋找“學(xué)術(shù)性的”詞匯。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)中沒(méi)有告訴考官去做這件事。取而代之的是，要求主考官尋找大量的詞匯、搭配和一些不太常見(jiàn)的詞匯。

· IELTS writing (especially task 2) is more like a high school writing task, rather than a university assignment. In a university assignment, for example, you will never see the question "do you agree or disagree?". At university you are expected to use research as the basis of your writing, but in the IELTS test you only have your own ideas and opinions. You are even told that you can use examples from your own personal experience in IELTS writing task 2. This isn't very "academic"!

雅思寫(xiě)作（尤其是任務(wù)2）更像是高中寫(xiě)作任務(wù)，而不是大學(xué)作業(yè)。例如，在大學(xué)作業(yè)中，你永遠(yuǎn)看不到“你同意還是不同意？”的問(wèn)題。在大學(xué)里，要求你把研究作為寫(xiě)作的基礎(chǔ)，但是在雅思考試中，你只有自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)。你甚至被告知，可以用自己的個(gè)人經(jīng)驗(yàn)作為雅思寫(xiě)作任務(wù)2的例子。這不是很“學(xué)術(shù)”！

So, it's best to ignore the word "academic". Ignore any advice that relates to university academic writing; IELTS writing has its own 'rules' and requirements, and I do my best to explain these here on the blog.

所以，最好忽略“學(xué)術(shù)”這個(gè)詞。忽略任何關(guān)于大學(xué)學(xué)術(shù)寫(xiě)作的建議；雅思寫(xiě)作有它自己的規(guī)則和要求，而我則盡我所能在博客上解釋它們。

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