雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換:同義詞/詞組替換,句型替換,語法替換。詳細資訊歡迎來電新通教育(深圳):0755-8398 5738,或登錄http://www.igo99.cn/sz/ ,新浪微博 @新通外語深圳 在線咨詢。
雅思閱讀題目出題的本質(zhì)是三種替換:同義詞/詞組替換,句型替換,語法替換,筆者將從這三方面根據(jù)學生在葉毅斌老師的雅思閱讀課堂中所做的筆記進行分類整理。以下是劍橋真題中的考點詞,替換詞,一次多義總結(jié):
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的,一成不變的
2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/ 巨大的,明顯的,程度大的/substantial
3.approximately 將近-nearly, almost
4.proportion/ percentage 比例
5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement [n.] 涉及,卷入,參與
6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鑒于 考慮到,盡管
6.induce [v] 引入,引導(dǎo),引誘/ inductive [n] 歸納 >< deduce /deductive推斷
7.fortune/ destiny/ chances
8.deplete 開采完,耗盡/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾氣)排放/ exploit
9plex 錯綜復(fù)雜的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的,復(fù)雜的
10.capacity能力,容量/ competence (競爭)能力/ ability 能力(籠統(tǒng)的)
11.確保,保障:Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金
12.solely/ merely/ only
13.a vast array of 系列/ a great variety of 花樣,品種/ a great rang 系列 of
14.pesticide 殺蟲/ suicide 自殺/ homicide/ murder殺人
15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose
16.授權(quán),委托:authorize/ commission 傭金/ entitle 頭銜 + ment =right (權(quán)利)
17.purchase/ buy
18. ethnic 種族的/ ethic 倫理,道德的 + s =[n ]
19. modify/ change [v] shift work 輪班工作[n]
20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing 21.constrain拘泥,限制/ restrict 限制/ limit
22. circumstance 環(huán)境(社會 )/ surroundings/ environment 環(huán)境( 環(huán)保 )背景 background 后臺 / settings后臺,布景/ context 上下文( 文章中 )
23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的>
24.移民:immigrant (進來)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant
25.興旺,繁榮;prosperous/ thriving/ booming(人口,行業(yè))/flourishing
26.神圣的:divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred
27.有毒的:poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 無毒的)
28.致命的:deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal
29.類似于:look like/ resemble
30. chronic長期的,慢性的— long-term 長期的
31.網(wǎng)戀:virtual love/ cyber love
32.網(wǎng)友:on-line /net/ cyber friend 上網(wǎng)(聊天)chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/網(wǎng)吧
33.evolve-evolution 進化/ revolute-revolution 革命,旋轉(zhuǎn)/ involve-involution 卷入,涉及
34. indicator/ predictor 表示詮釋,預(yù)測
35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray
36. therapist /expert/ specialist
37. 優(yōu)點,長處,美德:advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length
38. commonest/ frequent
39. 未開發(fā)的,初級的:rudimentary/ underdeveloped
40. 退化:degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生產(chǎn),制造/ degrade ->grade 等級/ deteriorate 惡化,每況愈下
41. 分類:category-categorize/ class-classify
42. consequence后果->影響/ subsequence緊跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency頻率
43.clash 沖突(民族,種族)/crash 飛機墜毀
44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace
45.alternative=> 選擇性,代替性,輔助性
46.孤立:isolate/ alienate/insulate隔絕, 排外,孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 絕緣,隔熱(體)
47.缺點,不足之處:defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback
48.創(chuàng)新的,發(fā)明的,新穎的,創(chuàng)新的:inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary l 易錯拼寫:environment/ convenient
49.neutral 中立的,中性的 /negative 否定,消極,陰性的 /positive 肯定,積極,陽性的
50.ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱兩可的,曖昧的/obscure
51municate 溝通,傳達,通報
52.accommodate 1供...食宿,2=adapt to 適應(yīng),調(diào)整,3=hold 容納,4使…?俊
53mitment 1 ~ to sth 奉獻 2 責任,義務(wù)
54.contribute to 導(dǎo)致 ~ result in /account for (占據(jù))導(dǎo)致
54.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)
55.強調(diào):emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on 明顯的:apparently 顯而易見的/patently 道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently
56.對…懷疑:(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)
57.缺點,缺陷:drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw
58.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous
59.機構(gòu),組織:association/ structure /organization
60.超過:exceed/ surpass
61.巖漿:molten rock/ lava/ magma
62.語言:linguist ~學家/ lingual和~有關(guān)的/ bilingual/ 雙語
63.多種多樣的:diversity/ variety/ breed/ species breed:[n]品種,[v]繁殖,培養(yǎng),引起,造成
64.dialect 方言 accent 腔調(diào)
65.開始的,初步的:begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v] 首字母,開始的/ initiate開始,發(fā)動->initiative原創(chuàng)性= origin
66.貧窮:poor/ in poverty/ impoverished( 被剝奪財產(chǎn)的)
67.杰出:eminence (-t)/ prominence (-t)/unusual
68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive構(gòu)思,懷孕/ deliver分娩
69.輔助性:alternative 補充性/ therapist
70.演繹,推理:deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引導(dǎo),引入,歸納-> induction 歸納
71.令人困惑的:bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing
72.apply:緊靠,涂,將…應(yīng)用于,適用,專心致力于,獻身于
73.subsidize輔助/ subsidy 補助,補貼/ subsidiary
74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth
75.be preferred by/ choice
76.attitude to/ how
77.the present century/ modern society
78.broad/ great
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