托福聽力考試中常見的圖書館場景（二）

托福聽力的場景對話還有以下幾類：

一、書刊狀態(tài)

圖書館場景里書刊狀態(tài)主要包括以下這幾種：available可借的，out on loan=out of circulation已借出，on reserve被預(yù)約，closed reserve/not for circulation只讀不借，due到期，overdue過期，renewed被續(xù)借的，recalled被召回的。這些詞匯大家全部都要掌握，比如在TPO 14 Conversation 1中圖書管理員與學(xué)生的對話：

Student: Hi, I am looking for this book---the American judicial system. And I can’t seem to find it anywhere. I need to read a chapter for my political science class.

Librarian: Let me check in the computer. Um… doesn’t seem to be checked out and it’s not on reserve. You’ve checked the shelves I assume.

Student: Yeah, I even checked other shelves and tables next to where the book should be.

Librarian: Well, it’s still here in the library. So people must be using it. You know this seems to be a very popular book tonight. We show six copies. None are checked out. And, yet you didn’t even find one copy on the shelves. Is it a big class?

分析：學(xué)生詢問一本書的位置，圖書管理員在排除了各種狀態(tài)之后才得出結(jié)論，可見大家對于各種狀態(tài)都要掌握。在TPO 9 Conversation 2中學(xué)生詢問圖書管理員為什么他已經(jīng)得到了extended borrowing privileges的書卻被要求歸還，管理員回答就是只要有其他人來借同本書，這本書就會被recalled。

二、相關(guān)動詞

圖書館場景中必然會出現(xiàn)一些常用動詞，如borrow, return這類簡單的詞匯，也會出現(xiàn)check in, check out, renew續(xù)借，recall召回，pay the fine付罰金，reserve, book預(yù)約或extend borrowing privilege延長借書期，photocopy等詞匯，大家都需要牢牢記住。

如TPO 9 Conversation 2中的對話：

L: Do you need all of it or is there a certain section or chapter you're working with?

S: I guess there is one particular chapter I've been using lately for a section of my thesis. Why?

L: Well, you can photocopy up to one chapter of the book. Why don't you do that for the chapter you're working on right now? And by the time you need the rest of the book, maybe it will have been returned. We can even do the photocopy for you because of the circumstances.

分析：學(xué)生表示只需用到其中一個chapter, 圖書管理員隨即表示可以幫他photocopy這個chapter。

Q. What does the woman offer to do for the man?

m Let the man know when a book he needs is returned to the library

m Photocopy a chapter of a book for him

m Ask a professor to return a book the man needs

m Find a copy of a book for him at another library

根據(jù)以上對話可判斷第二個選項為本題答案。

三、圖書館各部門名稱

TPO 7 Conversation 2的內(nèi)容為一個學(xué)生前來了解學(xué)校圖書館的各部門名稱與位置，其中提及的各種名稱都是大家在備考過程中必須掌握的，包括collection of rare books, photo copier room, history section, internet section, front desk等等。除此之外，大家也需要掌握以下同類詞匯audio-video center視聽中心，database數(shù)據(jù)庫，copy room復(fù)印室。

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