教師點金：雅思口語Part1抽象類難題解析

雅思口語part 1，過去被眾多考生忽略的這個部分中，到目前為止官方在2013年前半年的題庫中加入了眾多讓烤鴨不知所措的新題，例如boat, sleep, countryside， concentration 等等話題。這樣新題的增加，使得同學(xué)們不得不開始硬著頭皮準備part1 的難題，但是很多同學(xué)對于concentration 這種抽象類話題在準備過程中毫無頭緒，甚至連中文都不知道如何回答，于是今天筆者就concentration 這個topic教同學(xué)如何回答。

這中抽象類話題的解題方式一定按照“從抽象到具體”樣的思路準備，首先我們準備一些相關(guān)的必用詞匯：

Concentrate on/ focus on 專心致志

Be absorbed in 全神貫注

Intense concentration 高度集中

Pay 100% attention to 100%投入

Get distracted 分心

Absent-minded / abstracted adj. 心不在焉

inattentive adj. 疏忽

interrupt 打擾

isolate 隔離

我們再回顧一下考題，考題中包括：

1) How do you concentrate on one thing?

此題問考生平時你是怎樣集中注意力的，考生可想象自己平時如何靜下心來做事情，有同學(xué)說在一個安靜的地方turn off the TV or radio, 有同學(xué)說開music 作為背景音樂讓自己平靜心情，為何不把兩種答案整合起來作為自己“集中注意力”的方式呢？

參考答案：My way of keeping concentrated is a bit different to most of people who might turn off the TV or Radio when they need focus something on hands. However, to me, involving myself in the world of light music will be extremely workable to keep concentrated. It seems to exist as a background music which isolates me away from the noisy surroundings.

2）When do we need to concentrate more?

此題問考生在什么時候會比較集中注意力，這時我們一定要化抽象為具體，列舉一些實例來證明，比如說 聽一場重要講座時，考試時，駕駛時或則做一項具體的重要任務(wù)時。

參考答案：There are several occasions that we need to concentrate more than usual, for example When we are listening to an important lecture that is critical to our papers or exams, or when we are taking an exam that is vital to our future blueprint, like this morning’s listening test, I have to focus on listening every word very carefully, and I might lose point without an intense concentration.

3）When does it make us hard to concentrate during a day?

此題問考生在一天中的什么時候最容易分心，很多同學(xué)會想到是快到中午的時候，或則下午的時候,因為大多數(shù)同學(xué)下午的時候特別想睡，或則是快下課off-class或下班 off- shift的時候

Well, during the whole day, we might easily get distracted when it’s near the lunch time or off- class time in the afternoon. Because what we really need is a happy lunch hour or an anxious heart to go home rather than the concentrated mind to work or study.

4) How to improve our concentration on what we do?

如何提高注意力，這題很多同學(xué)連中文都不知道如何回答，我們想想如何提高注意力呢？是不是很多時候分心，是因為手頭做這件事情，心里在想其他事情呢？所以如何提高注意力？同學(xué)們應(yīng)該不要在同一時間段做不同事情對嗎？

參考答案：Well, Concentration becomes hopeless when we get distracted by several different things at the same time; to improve our concentration we must stop trying to do several things at once. For example, if we are writing a paper, don’t be thinking about what’s gonna eat later in the dinner. If we can develop one-pointedness we will develop a tremendous intensity that enables us to achieve our tasks much quicker.

5) What jobs needs concentration more?

哪些工作需要高度的注意力呢？ 醫(yī)生做手術(shù)時？駕駛員開車時？甚至還有一些藝術(shù)家在完成作品時？都可以回答的對吧

參考答案：There are many jobs demand an intense concentration, and without it people might easily make mistakes that cause serious consequences. For example, if a pilot flies the flight without being concentrated, he will probably endanger all the passengers. Or if a doctor does a surgery is absent-minded even for one second, he will undertake the risk of operation failure.

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