托�？谡Z高分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之有效運(yùn)用詞匯

托�？谡Z有一項(xiàng)評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是要求考生能夠有效的運(yùn)用詞匯，那么怎么運(yùn)用才是有效的運(yùn)用呢？所謂的有效運(yùn)用詞匯指的是，在托�？谡Z考試中考生能夠正確，準(zhǔn)確，甚至精確地使用不同的詞匯和短語表達(dá)思想。而比這更高層次的就是地道。

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換句話說，考生能夠使用極其美國化，并且口語化的詞匯或者短語去回答一些問題。那么在美國口語中最貼近生活的一些口語就是來自于堪稱美國國球的棒球。美國棒球大聯(lián)盟(MLB)的知名度在美國本土遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過我們所熟知的美國職業(yè)籃球 (NBA). 我們可以通過一些例子來看一下如何運(yùn)用地道的美式英語回到托�？谡Z的問題。以下并非完整的口語答案，僅是用來舉例說明的。

1. Talk about a time when someone (your friends, family or teachers) gave you a piece of advice to solve the problem.

A couple of months ago, I had hard time getting a part-job. When I asked my father for advice, he told me that I was way off base (totally wrong)when I think that money is the most important thing in a job. Thanks to his advice, I hit a homerun/hit it out of the park (had a great success).

2. Talk about a benefit of studying abroad.

First, studying abroad is an effective way to improve English. Although we've learned English by reading textbooks for a couple of years, we may find that talking to native speakers is a whole new ballgame (totally different).

3. Do you agree that it is always good to keep honest, even when others do not agree with you?

Whenever my friends and I are not in the same ballpark (do not agree with each other), I just tell them my ideas.

4. Describe a person you admire.

I wish I could be a person like my father, who has a lot on the ball (very intelligent and is capable of doing many things). For example, he is an excellent manager who is responsible for a large corporation. Because of his management, his employer makes good money almost every year. Not only that, he is a great cook, especially good at cooking American food like apple pie and steak.

實(shí)際上，有些時(shí)候我們也可以把這些短語運(yùn)用到綜合口語中。我們都知道在口語第三道題中，多數(shù)情況下說話人對(duì)于學(xué)校的通知或?qū)W生建議都是持反對(duì)意見的。例如，學(xué)校計(jì)劃通過建設(shè)新的體育場(chǎng)來吸引頂尖學(xué)生，但是說話人完全不同意。我們就可以這樣表達(dá)：The boy believes that the college is way off base when they intend to attract more top applicants simply by constructing a better stadium. 再比如：在第五道題中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)某個(gè)說話人因?yàn)樯�病或者其它原因無法做一些事情，這時(shí)候另外一個(gè)說話人建議找人替代。這時(shí)候他可能會(huì)說：well, I guess finding a pinch hitter (A substitute for another person, especially in an emergency)is a good choice for you.

以上只是一些例子，考生可以在考前通過自學(xué)或者在學(xué)習(xí)班多積累一些這樣的短語，以便于在考試中靈活使用。換句話說，我們要用地道的美式英語來打動(dòng)評(píng)分人。

關(guān)鍵詞：  詞匯 托福考試

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