雅思閱讀考試技巧：找到鎖定答案的關(guān)系詞

在雅思閱讀中有一類詞叫關(guān)系詞，通過(guò)它可以有效地定位文章主旨并且搜尋到細(xì)節(jié)信息從而迅速鎖定答案，同時(shí)，關(guān)系詞也適用于雅思閱讀的任意一個(gè)題型當(dāng)中。常見(jiàn)于雅思閱讀中的關(guān)系詞包括：表示“因果”的關(guān)系詞、“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞、“比較”關(guān)系詞以及“并列”關(guān)系詞等。

下面為大家一一解讀。

1. “因果”的關(guān)系詞 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

2.“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系詞 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.)

3. “比較”關(guān)系詞 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)

4.“并列”關(guān)系詞 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other,not…nor…, etc.)

A) 用于判斷題型中，例：

a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.

Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.

此題中題目與原文都含有因果關(guān)系，且因果相同，僅是同義詞組替換罷了。

b) T: Los Angeles has some of the world’s cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.

Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.

此題原文轉(zhuǎn)折詞but所連接后面的內(nèi)容continues to grow與問(wèn)題中的考點(diǎn)tending to reduce形成語(yǔ)義矛盾。

C) T: The traditional images of the “male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother” may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

此題是一道明顯的有關(guān)雙方比較的題(more than 結(jié)構(gòu))此外，該句還存在明顯同義詞及詞組的替換如：perceptions對(duì)應(yīng)images, traditional gender roles 對(duì)應(yīng)“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man對(duì)應(yīng)male, woman對(duì)應(yīng)female.題干中的比較點(diǎn)及比較結(jié)果與原文判斷一致。

春季班優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)正在進(jìn)行，微信報(bào)班可以享受更多優(yōu)惠哦，現(xiàn)在搜索微信公眾號(hào)“新通成都外語(yǔ)”或“igo99cd” 關(guān)注即可免費(fèi)參與。

為什么選擇成都新通外語(yǔ)專修學(xué)校：

★專業(yè)入學(xué)測(cè)試，VIP定制學(xué)習(xí)方案，針對(duì)學(xué)生短板快速學(xué)習(xí)；

★VIP小班授課，關(guān)注每一位學(xué)生；

★獨(dú)家核心研發(fā)教學(xué)大綱，為學(xué)員量身打造學(xué)習(xí)秘籍；

★金牌海歸名師，獨(dú)家授課；

★學(xué)習(xí)顧問(wèn)課上課下全程進(jìn)度管理，把控學(xué)習(xí)效果；

★培訓(xùn)+留學(xué)一站式服務(wù)。讓學(xué)生出國(guó)無(wú)憂。

 新通外語(yǔ)，更懂留學(xué)考試！新通外語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)學(xué)校本著“教得好、管得嚴(yán)、學(xué)習(xí)快”的原則認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一位學(xué)生，我們最優(yōu)秀的金牌培訓(xùn)老師為您教學(xué)指導(dǎo)，短時(shí)高效提高學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)。即日起在線報(bào)名或致電免費(fèi)咨詢電話：400-618-0272即可參與春季班優(yōu)惠活動(dòng)，名額有限，馬上聯(lián)系我們吧！我們?yōu)槟�的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)保駕護(hù)航。