托福聽力原則——轉折原則&因果原則

托福聽力原則：轉折原則

1.轉折原則的概念：是在聽聽力段子的時候要特別注意那些含有轉折含義的詞或結構。因為無論是講座還是聽力對話，有轉折的地方永遠都會有考點。在聽力的段子中只要有轉折就說明作者就要轉向另一層含義，往往轉折后面的句子就是考點。
　　2.表示轉折的信號詞有：but /however/nevertheless/while/yet/unless/except for/actually/in fact/to tell you the truth/practically/virtually/as a matter of fact .
　　3.下面給大家舉個真題例子Mammals do have the ability to regulate their body temperature, but not all can do it to the same degree, or even the same way. Like when you walk outside on a hot day, you perspire, and your body cools itself down, a classic example of how mammal regulates its own body temperature. 大家聽到but之后就一定要注意了。因為but之后的句子就是重要考點。

托福聽力原則：因果原則

1. 因果原則的概念：是在聽聽力段子的時候要特別注意那些含有因果含義的詞或結構。因為無論是講座還是聽力對話，有因果關系的地方永遠都會有考點。
　　2. 表示因果的信號詞有：
　　原因類：Because/because of/due to/for/since/the reason is /that is why/by reason of/owing to /as
　　結果類：so that/consequently/hence/thereby/therefore/hereby/accordingly/as a result
　　3.真題例子：Now we can't really talk about fairy tales without first talking about folk tales because there's a strong connection between these two genres, these two types of stories. In fact, many fairy tales started out as folk tales. So, what's a folk tale？ How would you characterize them? Jeff? 在這個聽力段子中because之后的內容才是重頭戲。

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