2015年6月13日托福口語(yǔ)機(jī)經(jīng)及答案解析

2015年6月14日大陸托�？荚嚳谡Z(yǔ)部分都考了什么？小編第一時(shí)間為大家整理托福口語(yǔ)部分的機(jī)經(jīng)如下：Research shows that people are supposed to sleep for at least 8 hours a day.

口語(yǔ)

1 the effect that you have when you lack sleep

描述缺乏睡眠會(huì)對(duì)你產(chǎn)生的影響。

可羅列幾種不同影響并適當(dāng)展開(kāi)，如注意力不集中（it’s hard to concentrate on my learning）,心情不佳，做什么事情都心不在焉（I may be in a bad mood and have no interest in anything else）等。

2 working in the daytime and study at night or studying in the daytime and working at night, which one do you prefer?

二中擇一回答即可：更傾向于白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí)還是白天學(xué)習(xí)晚上工作。

無(wú)論選哪種，都要給出原因。

如選擇白天工作晚上學(xué)習(xí)，可以是出于 personal preference；另外，白天更有力氣，充滿動(dòng)力；晚上更安靜，容易集中，無(wú)人打擾，效率更高；并且這也是 common lifestyle 等。

3 proposal: provided a system that enable graduate students to tutor Math online

1) time more flexible

2) more graduate will be encouraged to be tutors woman agrees:

1) more time available for students who need help especially in evening when students are free and have many assignments to do

2) because they can work at home, and needn’t travel a long distance to the campus, more graduate will be willing to become a tutors.

提出建議：可以提供讓 graduate students 在線輔導(dǎo)數(shù)學(xué)這樣一個(gè)系統(tǒng)。

原因有二：時(shí)間會(huì)更靈活；更多研究生會(huì)被鼓勵(lì)做 tutors。

女子同意該建議，原因有二：對(duì)于那些需要幫助的學(xué)生也會(huì)有更多時(shí)間機(jī)會(huì)接受輔導(dǎo)，特別是晚上課余時(shí)間且往往會(huì)有很多作業(yè)要做的時(shí)候；因?yàn)樵诩揖湍茌o導(dǎo)，就不需要遠(yuǎn)距離奔波，會(huì)有更多研究生愿意成為 tutors。

模板：In the reading material, there is a proposal that…

Moreover, the woman does agree with such a good proposal for two reasons. One is that … , and the other is that …

4 enclothing cognation : people will change their behavior according to the clothes they wear and behave according to the association and reflections related to the clothes

experiment: find the difference between two similar pictures

one group: wear lab coat

the other group: just look at the lab coat

result : the first group find more difference that the other group

so, we can see that the people who wear lab coat look themselves as an observant and see more carefully than the people just look at the lab coat.

Reading 中給出 enclothing cognation 定義，人們會(huì)根據(jù)穿著改變行為，還會(huì)根據(jù)與穿著有關(guān)的聯(lián)系和反應(yīng)而表現(xiàn)。

隨后通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)來(lái)驗(yàn)證：一組人穿著實(shí)驗(yàn)服，一組人只是看著實(shí)驗(yàn)服，皆是為了找出兩幅相似圖片的不同之處。結(jié)果表明，穿著實(shí)驗(yàn)服的一組會(huì)找出更多的不同。由此可知：穿著實(shí)驗(yàn)服的人們會(huì)把自己當(dāng)做 observant 觀察員，因此觀察的也會(huì)更加仔細(xì)。

模版：The reading passage gives a term named…, which means…

The professor in the listening material gives an exprement to demonstrate it in

detail…. Thus, the conclusion is drawn that…

5 problem: leave her painting at her parents’ house when she visited her parents options:

1) drive back, but take 2 hours

2) paint another painting, but she really like her first painting

面對(duì)困難局面：把 painting 遺落在父母家中，兩個(gè) options 中擇一。

可選兩個(gè)選擇中任意一個(gè)并闡述理由。

模板：The problem faced by the student is that…. There are two options. One is to …; while the other is that…. As for me, I prefer the first one coz…

6 adaptations for plant species in the rainforest to prevent water cumulating on the leaves

1) special coating substance

example: some plants have waxy surface that turn the rain into droplet, so that it can roll off easily

2) long-sharped tip, called drip tips.

Example: some species use the drip tip to make run off effect more efficiently

講座內(nèi)容：關(guān)于熱帶雨林中的植物物種如何調(diào)整適應(yīng)以防止水在葉子上堆積。詳細(xì)給出兩種方式并附帶具體例子解釋說(shuō)明。

模版：The lecture is about …. the professor talks about two ways of adaptation. One is …; and he offers an example in detail. The example goes like….The other one is …. And the example is about…, which says…